Merger Mania

Henry C.k. Liu hliu at mindspring.com
Sat Dec 5 08:41:29 PST 1998


Recent posts on this list have focused on the current merger mania, with massive worker layoffs. Another disturbing aspect is that these mergers are not motivated by any desire to expand market share. They are mostly motivated by cost cutting needs in a deflationary business environment. And the cost cutting is mostly concentrated on labor cost. Prices after the merger will stay high or even increase, while cost drops.

Another development worthy of note is the new tricks in corporate governance and accounting. To ward off the effect of anticipated periods of declining corporate earnings due to unsustainable share value speculative appreciation, corporations have been resorting to tricks of exaggerating extraordinary charges and write-offs. These tricks create two bubble benefits for the company: 1) unearned tax savings from fake write-offs and 2) a smaller post-write-off capital base with which to calculate future earnings, so even delcining earnings would look like an increase in return on capital.

The unearned tax savings is theft from the public and the faked earnings are fraud on the investing public. The problem is serious enough that Arthur Levitt, head of SEC, has appointed a panel headed by John Whitehead, former Goldman partner, and Ira Milstein, NY corporate governance lawyer, to look into this trend.

What do Marxist economists have to say about this?

Henry C.K. Liu



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