Dark Sides of 'Solidarity'? (was cultural politics/"rea

Patrick Bond pbond at wn.apc.org
Sat May 9 03:26:43 PDT 1998



>From Jo'burg...

Can't this bifurcation can be resolved through struggles for non-reformist reforms, which have the effect of demonstrating that, for instance, even though the US is financially and logistically capable of generating a universal health care system, it apparently won't for political (class-power) reasons (the power that bosses retain, through their health insurance benefits, over workers). Hence the non-reformist character is in taking popular demands to their logical conclusion -- which is beyond the scope of capitalism to concede. In that sense, says my ex-colleague Vicente Navarro in his various writings, the national health insurance struggle is integral to developing socialist consciousness and establishing the issue base for more revolutionary activities. The new social relations -- participatory planning boards and the like which Charles and Barclay mention -- must of course be integral to the development of the issues, and the more general programme.

Here in South Africa, there is occasional strategising along these lines, from some in the SA Communist Party. But it doesn't often get to the point where serious, constructive conflict occurs. More typical is last week's "IMF riot" in a township (Tsakane) just east of where I live, in which thousands of residents held the cops at bay over their attempt to foreclose on dozens of people who didn't pay their municipal accounts. Very defensive. But in this, as my "debate" journal colleagues are exploring in neighbouring Tembisa township tomorrow with members of the mass-based community organisation, the possibility for furthering non-reformist demands (decommodified, destratified delivery of services) has lots of potential. Our coverage of these struggles in the current and next issues of debate has been pretty good. Anyone wanting subscription information or to join our listserve can be in touch with me...


> Date: Fri, 08 May 1998 20:26:21 -0800
> From: "Gar W. Lipow" <lipowg at sprintmail.com>
... I end up mostly as political dualist. In theory I
> would like to see a revolution. In practice, I spend my time fighting for
> "liberal" causes which most "liberals" have abandoned -- universal single payer
> health, a more progressive income tax, a wealth tax, universal tax funded child
> care, restoration of benefits cut by U.S. welfare deform, more environmental
> regulation and more enforcement, a smaller military, any cuts I can win in the
> U.S. torment of most of the third world, support for affirmative action, living
> wage bills, support for union struggles. Now all these are good things. To the
> extent that we win, they lessen the immediate pain; they shift the balance of power
> slightly in favor of the working class (or prevent further shifts towards the
> ruling class); they (possibly) delay environmental catastrophe long enough for us
> to win a sustainable society. I suppose they also educate people about the long
> term struggle. (Because of the top down way a lot of these battles are fought, I am
> not as confident as I'd like to be that their educational values goes much beyond
> the immediate issues.)
>
> Yet as a a socialist, I feel my immediate actions should somehow be more linked to
> the long term goal. I gather that most of the people on this list have found a
> synthesis of these two opposites that does NOT involve joining some loony cult
> (sorry to you cult members -- not an option I care to contemplate). Or do you
> simply live with the contradiction and hope for better days?
>
> Charles Brown wrote:
>
> > I like to call this the Light Sides of Solidarity.
> > Black is beautiful.
> > Can we, with computer-telecommunications
> > technology get so that people vote as often
> > as they shop now,so that there could be
> > considerably more direct democracy with
> > the planning boards and all planning
> > decisions, seeking to making them less
> > oppressive and arbitrary. We've got
> > to have some whithering away of the
> > state in this advanced process.
> > C.B.
> >
> > >>> "Rosser Jr, John Barkley" <rosserjb at jmu.edu> 05/08 5:04 PM >>>
> > Louis,
> > I don't wish to revisit old arguments about market
> > socialism vs planned socialism, but in this context here is
> > what looks reasonable.
> > Let there be a planning board that determines the
> > infrastructure and the general transportation layout. Let
> > there be sufficient redistribution so that nobody is poor.
> > Also make sure that there is excellent mass transit
> > (determined by the planning board). Then let people have
> > non-polluting automobiles and make them pay congestion fees
> > by automatic Vickrey-style recording mechanisms.
> > The basic problem with your "planning board rations
> > car use" scheme is that it implies a horrendous degree of
> > oppressiviness and arbitrariness. On what grounds will
> > this be decided? Who will be doing the deciding? Who will
> > make exceptions and how? How does one avoid corruption in
> > such decisionmaking? etc. etc. etc.
> > Barkley Rosser
> > On Fri, 08 May 1998 11:29:59 -0400 Louis Proyect
> > <lnp3 at panix.com> wrote:
> >
> > > >Louis Proyect's notion of a global planning board rationing the use of motor
> > > >vehicles meanwhile strikes me as utter madness. I understand why socialists
> > > >are reluctant to make use of the pricing mechanism. Yet it is far and away
> > > >the most efficient method. Correctly pricing motor vehicles, not to mention
> > > >electric cars, mass transit, and even bikes decentralizes decision-making.
> > > It
> > > >allows each and every user to decide what is the most cost-effective way
> > > to go
> > > >from A to B without having to await instructions from command central. It
> > > >encourages "the praxis of everyday life" in which people, individually or
> > > >collectively, are free to develop solution to a myriad of mundane problems.
> > > >This strikes me as far more democratic and creative.
> > > >
> > >
> > > (clip)
> > >
> > > >Personally, I want to change everything.
> > > >
> > > >Dan Lazare.
> > >
> > > Pricing, ie. market socialism, is the opposite of changing "everything." In
> > > some respects, China embodies market socialism and the proliferation of
> > > luxury automobiles among the red bourgeoisie shows that something different
> > > is needed. Two years ago, at a Socialist Scholars Conference, David
> > > Belkin--coauthor of a book on market socialism with Frank
> > > Roosevelt--debated Harry Magdoff. Belkin argued that if workers wanted
> > > cars, they should have them. This is not socialism, it is adaptation to the
> > > current consumerist status quo, which favors the industrialized nations
> > > against the third world. Pricing is besides the point as long as artificial
> > > blocks to the free market exist, namely death squads and censorship.
> > > Indonesia will produce cheap oil because the army and cops and fascists
> > > murder trade unionists. The only way that prices will reflect reality is
> > > when the bourgeosie is overthrown. A mind-blowing task, but we'd better
> > > roll up our sleeves now or it will never get done.
> > >
> > > Louis Proyect
> > >
> > > (http://www.panix.com/~lnp3/marxism.html)
> >
> > --
> > Rosser Jr, John Barkley
> > rosserjb at jmu.edu
>
>
>
>



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