Were the Nazis radical environmentalists?

Rakesh Bhandari bhandari at phoenix.Princeton.EDU
Tue May 12 09:57:04 PDT 1998



>
> Doesn't the "Critique of the Gotha Programme" contain a passage in which
> Marx rants at the Gotha Programme writers for saying that labor is the
> source of all value? Doesn't Marx by contrast contend that nature is the
> source of much use-value, and that labor is the source only of
> exchange-value? (Put to one side for the moment the fact that Marx was
> mistaken about the second, and that nature and capital scarcity are the
> sources of exchange value as well.)

Brad, Marx does not say that labor is the source only of exchange value. Marx "corrects" the classical labor theory of value and specifies that only *abstract* labor creates value. What hinges on this distinction is discussed brilliantly in my fave exegetical work: Moishe Postone's Time, Labor and Social Domination. Someone else, other than Henryk Grossmann, who has recognized the importance of said correction is William J Blake, Marxian Economic Theory and Its Criticism (1939). And if I remember correctly in Marx's Crises Theories, Michael Perelman quotes crucial passages from Marx's Theory of Surplus Value where Marx develops his critiqe of the Ricardian Socialists (Hodgskin or Thompson) in terms of their failure to specify the kind of labor which creates exchange value and its mysteries. Michael's book led me to the relevant passages in Theories of Surplus Value. If you are suggesting that phenomena of rent and interest cannot be explained in terms of Marx's theory of value, I accept that this is no small challenge.

Best, Rakesh



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