Step 1. The Police sweep a given area, arresting everyone on the street at that time as a drug offender.
Step 2. They are then taken to County Jail, where they are held to appear before Night Court. (So they will have had a good taste of what time in Cook County Jail is like.
Step 3. They are then taken to Night Court, where they are offered two options:
3a. They can plead innocent, in which case they will have to post bail (which very few can), with trial set for 6 months or so in the future.
3b. They can plead guilty to a lesser charge, they will be given probation, and can go home at once.
The vast majority choose to go home.
Step 4. Any time during that year of probation they are picked up for anything, anything whatsoever. They have therefore violated probation. They therefore receive an immediate prison sentence, no court trial needed.
For Whom the Bell Tolls
Carrol Cox