Cockburn on slavery

Charles Brown CharlesB at CNCL.ci.detroit.mi.us
Tue Nov 10 13:58:17 PST 1998


I think one of the main problems for slavery in capitalism is that slaves are not paid, so they don't have any money to buy the commodities produced in a capitalist system. Capitalists need the mass consuming power of the working class to realize their profits, although because of exploitation, there is always inadequate buying power for all of the commodities in society as a whole. The latter is a root cause of business cycle crises in capitalism. This would be much more aggravated the greater the proportion of the working population that was slaves, i.e. unfree, non-wage laborers.

Charles Brown

Detroit


>>> James Farmelant <farmelantj at juno.com> 11/10 4:37 PM >>>

On Tue, 10 Nov 1998 15:34:40 -0500 Tom Lehman <uswa12 at lorainccc.edu> writes:
>
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>Dear James,
>
>Yeah, wasn't it great! One change of clothes a year. A shack to live
>in---the animal barns were better. Oh yeah! When your not busy
>working for
>the "massa" you get to grow your own food.
>
>Speaking of modern day innovations. Many of the slaves used in the
>ante-bellum iron and steel business were leased to the ironmasters.
>Sort of
>like using contractors today. A smart southern ironmaster wouldn't
>have to
>keep a big labor force on hand. He could contract for slave labor as
>business conditions warranted.
>
>Sincerely,
>Tom L.
>
>
While the contracting out of slave labor might have provided a partial way out of that system's inherent inflexibilities I fail to see how it in the long run could become as efficient as exploitation based on free labor. The contracting out of slave laborers was in the first place primarily a means for slave owners to make some money off of surplus slaves who they could not profitably use on their own plantations and who could not be easily sold off. The fact still remains that the exploiters of free labor could more easily discharge surplus laborers than could the owners of slave laborers and that was an inherent limitation on the degree to which slave-based production could be made more efficient.

Jim Farmelant

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