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<P>alec ramsdell wrote:
<P>Marta,
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<P>I haven't seen the last issue, but this doesn't sound surprising.
It's
<BR>much in keeping with Louis' characterization of the slant towards banal
<BR>psychologing in the fiction. What was the "political" slant of
the
<BR>article (or as much as you read)?</BLOCKQUOTE>
Hi Alec,
<P>The writer featured in the Nation, Leonard Kriegal, says that "to some
extent, living with a permanent disability is a political act, since among
the ways a society should be measured is how it tries to right the balance
with illness and accident. To speak of being crippled in political terms
is as valid as to speak of incest or child abuse or pornography in political
terms. How one endures disability may be - and I say this reluctantly
- a truer measure of what conservatives call "character" than of those
of us on the left care to admit."
<P>But the totality of the article is about how disablement results in
an obsession with the body. Kriegal uses words like "affliction,"
"the broken body," - ouch - that the disability rights movement(DRM) has
been trying to move beyond for 20 years. He denounces sentimentality
but focuses centrally on loss of body. Well there is loss associated with
disability, but this always becomes the dominant society's way of viewing
disability and it plays on nondisabled people's fears about becoming disabled.
It quickly moves nondisabled people to view disability a matter of personal
loss -it garners their pity- rather than forcing nondisabled people to
look at the macroeconomics of disablement.
<P>Kreigal's words center disablement in a medical model, the "afflicted"
individual is the issue, rather than the social construction of disablement,
our exclusion, the barriers, being at the bottom of the socio-economic
ladder, our marginalization in a capitalist economy, the de-valutation
of bodies perceived to be of no use to production, i.e., market-based social
Darwinism.
<P>When the individual psychological aspect is so elevated, social injustice
gets put on the back seat which re disability has been so for decades and
continues to be so. <I>Disablement becomes an attitude not a social condition
to be met withpolitical action rather than psychology or moralism.</I>
<P>The rest of the article is about writers who focus on their personal
bodily affliction, the "besieged body." Kriegal writes, "I have no
choice but to measure what I am against what I might have been if my virus
had not taken me down."
<P>The DRM says OK we know about that, it does become more difficult, but
get over it. That is what disability pride is about. We know its
a pain in the ass but what about doing something for your brothers and
sisters who are experiencing oppression because of disablement. There
are plenty of opportunities.
<P>But then, to be fair there is a difference in my approach which is to
analyze disablement in a socio/political vein from someone like Kriegel
who is into the more popular literary emoting. I just don't think
literary emoting should be the primary focus of the Nation.
<P>One of the problems with the Nation is that is has not had much of an
interest in our movement. As a consequence, it is way behind in its
attempt to deal with our issues. Writers with disabilities have been having
our discourse in disability pubs like The Ragged Edge and Mouth, the voice
of disability rights for years. That has been readily accessible
to anyone who had the interest to delve into it.
<P>I've always had a curiosity as to why the Nation has ignored us. First
I though it was because they had not been presented with the "correct"
analysis, but after reading this piece I know it is largely that they are
stuck in traditional psycholog-ism. Eeek, I've committed blasphemy.
<P>Marta Russell
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