Fwd: MT: The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies

Yoshie Furuhashi furuhashi.1 at osu.edu
Sat Aug 28 15:07:31 PDT 1999


Doug sent us an announcement of THE JOURNAL OF AYN RAND STUDIES:
>Editor Chris Matthew Sciabarra....

Angela may find a kindred spirit in Chris Sciabarra.


>From a book review of C. Sciabarra's _Marx, Hayek, and Utopia_:

***** JOHN DAVENPORT, CANADIAN PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEWS 16, no. 7 (MARCH 1996): 141-43

. . .This intriguing book crosses a gulf between two camps in social philosophy that rarely address one another. Sciabarra (also author of AYN RAND: THE RUSSIAN RADICAL) uses his broad knowledge of both libertarian and Marxist literature to argue that Marx and Hayek actually share some substantial common ground: they both employ a 'dialectical' (as opposed to 'dualistic') methodology that interprets human interaction as forming an entire social dynamic context extending beyond finite human understanding. As a result, Marx and Hayek become surprising allies against Sciabarra's real target: Cartesian 'constructivist rationalism' (35) and its attempts to impose 'utopian' solutions on evolving social contexts from an 'external' or transcendent perspective. 'Radical' theory, by contrast with utopianism, is dialectical, 'seeks a more integrated view of social reality' (3), and looks for immanent possibilities of change (118). . . .

. . .But this thesis . . . that Hayek's critique of constructivism is essentially 'dialectical' in a way comparable to Marx's critique of utopianism (6), is the most controversial aspect of this book . . . Hayek's . . . functionalist account of intrinsic interrelatedness is not dialectical in the Hegelian or Marxian senses. . . . In the final chapter, Sciabarra briefly evaluates the Frankfurt School tradition and considers Hilary Wainwright's and Jurgen Habermas's visions of radicalism as transformative democracy. This last chapter is especially important, because the whole book seems to be intended as a partially-sympathetic response to Habermas and Wainwright, pleading for today's New Left (a) to recognize Marx's own proto-Hayekian emphasis on spontaneous historical development; (b) to accept what is right in Hayek's analysis of the invisible hand and human rational limitations; and (c) to incorporate these themes in a new radical theory (120-1). Sciabarra even sees the possibility of a 'non-Marxist' (5) yet non-conservative 'libertarian radicalism' (50-1) -- though he does not explain what this could mean specifically. . . .

John Davenport, University of Notre Dame (now Fordham University) <http://www.nyu.edu/projects/sciabarra/mhu/daven.html> *****

On Lou's marxism list, I read James Farmelant's (or was it someone else's?) deft explanation and critique of Sciabarra. He might do the same here.

Yoshie



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