Yes, but any changes to it are announced well in advance, so anybody who wants to replicate its financial performance can easily do so. The Dow Jones represents something very real: the approximate value of stock ownership. The ratio of the weekly wage to the dow jones is very relevant, but one should compare apples to apples. The easiest way to do it is to use nominal (rather than inflation-adjusted) wages to the non-adjusted Dow Jones index (which I wouldn't know how to correct for inflation, anyway).
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