contemplation of their existence, it forgets the beginning and end of that existence; of their repose, it forgets their motion. It cannot see the wood for the trees. For everyday purposes we know and can say, e.g., whether an animal is alive or not [Cox: "or whether X is a male or not"]. But, upon closer inquiry, we find that this is, in many cases, a very complex question, as the jurists know very well."
F. Engels, *Anti-Duhring* (Moscowm 1969, p. 32)
Incidentally, the biologist who invented that silly phrase "selfish gene," does have one interesting observation: Our confidence that we know what a human being (or a chimpanzee) is depends on the extermination of all the closely related species of the past. It would become very confusing were all the homo species still extant.
Carrol