Derrida down under

rc-am rcollins at netlink.com.au
Tue Oct 5 23:07:42 PDT 1999


hey Chaz,

an excerpt from a wildcat article in another post, but a general response to your comments here.

1. why do you keep posing the connections between Marx, Engels, Kautsky, Lenin as a succession akin to that of the popes? is all we do "augment" and "develop", or is this also a process of critique and discontinuity, wrought by the force of changing circumstances, as much evident in the writings of (say) Marx and Lenin as between them?

2. i said i had not seen any analysis of class struggle in the accounts of the war in Yugoslavia and indonesia by those who wanted to pose most emphatically as marxists. i did not say i thought these were in fact marxists or indeed that they were the only marxists on the list, did i? positioning oneself on the terrain of a particular legitimation tends to arise out of rhetorical requirements rather than fact. call me perverse, but it's not a game i would myself take seriously.


> Charles: Lenin's analysis in _Imperialism_ , augmented by the historical
developments of the last 80 years makes the links between analysis of imperialist nation-states, colonial and neo-colonial nation states, labor/capital, class struggle and surplus-value. There have been plenty of non-ultra left applications of this to recent and historical events in E. Timor and Yugoslavia. This was why Marxists on these lists were arguing against those who denied an economic motive for the U.S./NATO actions, for example.<

not quite, chaz. you tried to locate economic motives in the reductive sense of booty (ie., territorial grabs for resources), as did others who haven't to my knowledge called themselves marxists. within that framework, things like the creation of a pool of cheapened labour (ie., surplus value and class struggle) seemed to disappear as an 'economic motive', and indeed what i would think is amongst any marxist the priveliged 'economic motive'. other self-declared marxists were more content to line up according to which nationalism they saw as progressive, or more accurately, whether they had already decided that capitalist internationalism or anti-western imperialism was the strict principle. a very kautskyian manoevre, and one which like the disintegration of the Second International, gives no real indication of which 'national side' to support. it only says that one nationalism should be supported as the proxy of the class struggle.

all this was in stark contrast to the analyses in

"Class Decomposition In The New World Order: Yugoslavia Unravelled" by Aufheben. http://lists.village.virginia.edu/~spoons/aut_html/Aufheben/yugo.html

or "Yugoslavia: from wage cuts to war" by Radical Chains. http://www.webcom.com/wildcat/Yugoslavia.html

both of these offered a non-kautskyian, but i would say eminently marxist, account of the conditions of that war. as i said before, less lenin more marx, specifically the marx of "Class struggles in France".


> Charles; See also, _The State and Revolution_ on the connection between
surplus value and capital as a political-economic figuration. The state is an apparatus for the repression of one class by another. <

well, you know i have a penchant for "S&R"... but i don't think i ever saw this analysis emerge in discussions of, for instance, the Yugoslavian state by those who could not raise it because they had already decided to bury any critique of Yugoslavia under the ostensibly propagandistic obligations of opposing NATO.


> Actually, the current world situation is a form of Kautsky's theory of
ultra-imperialism. Imperialism has radically reduced its inter-imperialist rivalry from that period, a possibility that Kautsky foresaw.<

what i never understood about Lenin's pamphlet, "The Bankruptcy of the Second International and the Renegade Kautsky", was just how superficial it was. Lenin more or less accused Kautsky of a betrayal, but it seems to me that the collapse of the Second International into nationalism was exactly premised on a certain fidelity to Kaustky's analysis of imperialism. that fidelity is also apparent amongst those who in recent times have argued from the perspective of nationalism contra globalisation; or who (whilst taking apparently opposing positions on whether imperialism or petty nationalism is progressive, now coded as 'for or against intervention') continue to use kautsky's analysis without bearing in mind the consequences of such an analysis for the Second International: ie., it's collapse into celebrants in the slaughter of 'other nations' ' proletarians...


> We have to supplement Lenin and Kautsky with facts and theory of the
history since their period. Central to this is the history of the Soviet Union and other socialist countries, and their struggle with imperialist nations, and the liberation of the whole paleo-colonial system, and its replacement by neo-colonialist relations. The export of capital , transnational finance capital ( expressed in neo-colonial control by debt) and counter-revolutionary wars (use of the bourgeois state apparatus to repress the exploited classes in the neo-colonies) against national liberation movements to protect transnational capital are major factors in the connection between nation-states , capital and surplus-value.<

umm... i take it you've noticed that the USSR is no more? looks to me like the counter-revolution has pretty well been accomplished, and no small thanks goes to the strategies of 'socialism in one country'.

and what 'national liberation movements' today would you cite as containing a socialist promise or premise?

Angela _________



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