freedom of speech and reading kant

rc-am rcollins at netlink.com.au
Wed Oct 20 22:40:02 PDT 1999


chaz wrote:


>Yes, Marx is making part of the liberal analysis on this. The U.S. Supreme
Court Justice Brandeis used the metaphor of releasing noxious doctrine to the light of day rather than burying it. This is the metaphor of mold, which grows out of the sun and dies in the sun.<

i don't think so. marx argued that censorship makes what is censored apprear mystical and important. in our language, desirable. this is quite different to a liberal conception of the law i would think which assumes rational discussion hence the need to bring reason to bear 'in the light of day'. ie., liberalism assumes that laws negate, stop x from happening. hence the liberal idea of minimising laws in order to attain the most freedoms. marx's argument is quite different. laws which seek to negate x are in fact productive, positive. this is why, once again, i think marx's arguments need to be taken seriously if the intention is to limit and do away with hate speech.


> Charles: Ok, but do you want to read enough to pass a bar exam ?<

if i want legal advice or representation, i'd see a lawyer. if i want to understand the laws which are affecting a particular issue, i'd read the laws. eg., the govt is about to put through another raft of industrial relations laws. many unions have been handing out not just copies of their analysis but also of the actual laws to their members -- we're talking unions ranging from building workers to nurses, and we're also talking about those unions which have the most committed membership. other unions tend to simply rely solely on their bevvy of lawyers to steer a campaign against the new laws in the courts and through the tribunals -- these unions tend to have a much more passive membership. i'd say the ways in which these various unions treat their members and make assumptions about what they are or not interested in reading has a significant effect on whether those members will be at all interested in mobilising against these laws.


> But, still I am troubled by your emphasis on not trusting or at least
down playing interaction between the readers/writiers, the social dimension of the scholarship. There has to be a unity of the opposites of individual reading and group study, but I'd see socialist scholarship as a major shift away from individualist study toward group study. The bourgeois concepts of "cheating" , "copycats" , intellectual property/copyright/plagerism would be whithering away in the Marxist style.<

sure all of that might well be a good thing. but if you think i was individualising the task of reading, you're mistaken. i both said that any reading is conditioned by the circumstances in which such a reading takes place (eg, the questions that are asked of a text are hardly individual question, etc) and i drew attention to one of the ways in which presenting oneself as the one who is capable of reading and drawing up lists of prescribed readings is precisely a way of individualising (distinguishing) oneself: either in the sense of distinguishing between 'others' who are, apparently, as incapable of reading critically as 'we' are capable of resisting being affected by what we read, or in the sense of a fairly standard pretense to know beyond the ideology in which others remain mired in. just because such presentations are often made in the name of collectivism doesn't mean the aim is really collective, since it's fairly obvious that such a positioning does not countenance disagreement except in order to relegate it to the realm of ideology or false consciousness or 'muddled thinking'.


> the left cannot remain silent about rightwing racism, and the form of
their statements must be "legal", otherwise the left subjects itself to threat for advocating illegality. This is one of the lessons from McCarthyism in the U.S. The left cannot just hand the government a stick to beat them with by making openly illegal proposals, such as vigilante violence against rightwing racists. The form of "legal"left proposals is forced on the left by this dilemma.<

perhaps. but i think you're putting the cart before the horse. the govt can beat the left only insofar as the left is marginalised. this has nothing to do with whether or not we propose illegal measures. under the censorship laws it is an offence to advocate anything illegal, but whether or not such illegalities will be prosectuted depends on things other than the sheer law. on vigilantism, no i wouldn't argue this at all. but i would argue that people have a right to defend themselves against attacks. and whether or not a self-defense charge can be brought and sustained depends on the poltical climate, not the other way round. the left was isolated during mcarthyism in the US i suspect not because it advocated illegality but because the right was successful in depicting communists as 'foreign infiltrators', unamerican, etc.


> Charles: Interesting. That's a concrete difference between here and
there. Your liberals should talk to our ACLU. On second thought, lets not encourage liberals to talk to each other.<

our liberals are generally of the statist variety -- spinning into crypto-fascism at the slightest provocation, since they already assume the role of the state is to remove barriers (to trade, communication, production, etc), their relationship to capital is always deregulatory, but their relationship to workers is authoritarian. perhaps that's because aust started as a penal colony.

Angela _________



More information about the lbo-talk mailing list