Good answers. But they should be addressed to Dennis. He's the person who thinks that pressure (from the Soviet Union or Maoist China) induced *moderation* on the part of elites and an interest in strong economic development--hence the post-WWII western European miracle and the subsequent post-1960 East Asian miracle.
I'm more agnostic--for the reasons that you lay out. Sometimes--usually--the reaction to pressure is radicalization to the right: death squads and such.
By the way, post-WWII economic development in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Greece is not well characterized as a "Potemkin village."
Brad DeLong --
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- "Now 'in the long run' this [way of summarizing the quantity theory of money] is probably true.... But this long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. **In the long run** we are all dead. Economists set themselves too easy, too useless a task if in tempestuous seasons they can only tell us that when the storm is long past the ocean is flat again."
--J.M. Keynes -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- J. Bradford De Long; Professor of Economics, U.C. Berkeley; Co-Editor, Journal of Economic Perspectives. Dept. of Economics, U.C. Berkeley, #3880 Berkeley, CA 94720-3880 (510) 643-4027; (925) 283-2709 phones (510) 642-6615; (925) 283-3897 faxes http://econ161.berkeley.edu/ <delong at econ.berkeley.edu>