Functionalism, was Re: Harry Braverman (was Re: Labor: Menial vs. Noble)

Dennis Breslin dbreslin at ctol.net
Sat Dec 16 20:40:34 PST 2000


Carrol Cox wrote:
>
> Could you expand on this. What in Althusser constitutes
> his "functionalism"? What is your understanding of
> functionalism?
>
Consequentialism so that the consequences seem to give rise to their origins. Worse yet is where the analysis has the consequences of actions single-handedly working magic to bring themselves about. Add to that consequences that always result in preserving order - in its sociological variant, social order. In Althusser, ISAs are the marxian flip-side to sociology's interest in socialization - one produces while the other produces enculturation - and both produce conforming subjects. I add further that too much marxian verbiage focuses on how the system is reproduced, almost mechanically as if the outcome was driving the forces that result in it. To harken back to the earlier discussion, accounts that ignore both outcomes as contingent and the unanticipated consequences of causal factors makes for a tight tho bogus theory.

It's this, by the way, that mars Burawoy's work in Mfg. Consent where the stress is in consent and there's actual little regard to how consent is produced - all actions by managers result in consent (tho Burawoy's own participant observation shows that management was often incompetent in achieving its goals) and pretty much everything that workers did resulted in the same. In fact, short of organizing and engaging in outright rebellion and one that was informed by a marxist analysis, workers consented.

Dennis Breslin



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