Cheers, Ken Hanly
James Farmelant wrote:
> On Sat, 05 Feb 2000 15:07:12 -0600 Ken Hanly <khanly at mb.sympatico.ca>
> writes:
> > Just a few disconnected remarks:
> >
> > 1) Was Emma Goldman really a eugenecist? I would think that this is
> > quite
> > inconsistent with anarchism. Or was this some sort of voluntary
> > selection
> > process?
>
> I don't know if Goldman was a eugenicist but certainly a great
> many people on the left early in the 20th century were including
> not only the Fabians mentioned by Murray but also Marxists
> including Leon Trotsky. Also, the American geneticist
> H.J. Muller (the discoverer of the role of ionizing radiation
> in causing mutation) was both a Communist and a leading
> eugencist. He lived for some years in the Soviet Union
> where attempted to get Stalin to back his eugenics proposals.
> And in the UK the British geneticist JBS Haldane who was
> a longtime Communist was also as I recall supportive of
> eugenics.
>
> > 2) Murray's article seems to be singlularly lacking in any hard
> > scientific
> > data to support his musings.
>
> Indeed! I also like the part where Murray wrote:
>
> " "webwork of causal explanation" that brings human behavior within the
> realm of rigorous investigation previously reserved for physical
> phenomena. And not just individual behavior. "The explanatory network
> now touches on the edge of culture itself," in Wilson's words-"
>
> One might of thought that Murray would have had more to say about
> the implications of bringing human behavior into the framework
> of causal explanation since that would seem to undermine many
> traditional notions concerning human freedom and responsibility
> that are dear to conservatives.
>
> > 3) Murray fails to note that one of the things that is evident re
> > control
> > of qualities of fetuses is the ability to detect whether the fetus
> > is male
> > or female. In many cases this leads to the deliberate abortion of
> > female
> > fetuses.
>
> One might think that an article appearing in National Review he
> would have noted this and of the alleged moral dillemas.
> Perhaps, Murray agrees with our Carrol and our Yoshie that
> abortion is not a moral question as such.
>
> > 4) What are alleles?
>
> Alleles are the alternative forms of the same gene. Thus
> the genes for red flowes and white flowers are said to
> be alleles of each other. In many plant species the gene
> for plant size occurs in two allelic forms so there is an
> allele for tallness and one for dwarfness.
>
> > 5) Actually I found this an intersting piece in spite of myriad
> > faults
> > and misinterpretation of competing positions, such as assuming the
> > left
> > thinks that all
> > inequalities in individuals are the result of social, economic, etc.
> > factors rather than inherent. But surely this is nonsense. Indeed,
> > Rawls
> > system of justice is based upon the assumption that abilities are
> > inherent
> > but of course contingent and therefore no person deserves any
> > special
> > consideration in distribution just because they happen to have these
> > abilities.
>
> Likewise, Marx's assertion in his *Critique of the Gotha Program*
> concerning that as communism progresses the operating
> distribution principle will come to be one of "from each according
> to his ability to each according to his needs" presupposes that
> individuals are ddiferent from one another both in terms of
> abilities and in terms of needs.
>
> Jim Farmelant
>
> > Cheers, Ken Hanly
> > Doug Henwood wrote:
> >
> > > National Review - January 24, 2000
> >
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