The ADA and the 11th Amendment

JKSCHW at aol.com JKSCHW at aol.com
Sat Jan 22 09:32:28 PST 2000


I thought about the notion of that Congress might use the spending power rather than the 14th A to enforce disability rights. But what about remedies? Congress can say, obey the ADA or lose your funds. But there would be no private right of action. You could not sue for reinstatement or back pay under the spending power. No, the ADA has no textual ties to the spending power. Back in 1990, that didn't seem necessary.

--Justin Schwartz, Esq.

In a message dated 00-01-22 07:55:03 EST, you write:

<< Well, one difference that could be used to uphold the ADA is that the federal

government has large blocks of funding for state programs aimed at the disabled.

There are a string of precedents allowing the federal government to control

state action based on the receipt of federal funds in that area of legislation.

Whether that is enough to overcome this whole 11th Amendment approach Reinquist

is reviving is an open question, but it might be possible to pick off one or two

of the conservative majority on the argument that states cannot take billions of

dollars in funding for dealing with the rights of the disabled, then ignore the

antidiscrimination provisions tied to that funding.

I have not looked over the ADA legislation itself, but is there any mention of

funding being explicitly tied to states upholding antidiscrimination laws

against the disabled? >>



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