Now Stiglitz makes more trouble!

Chris Burford cburford at gn.apc.org
Thu Jan 27 00:06:22 PST 2000


Stiglitz has caused more trouble.

A telephone interview to the International Herald Tribune, the English language paper in Europe most likely to be picked up by all participants at the Davos conference, on the very eve of the opening of the conference!

Since it is his last conference as chief economist of the World Bank it is unlikely that his remarks will have had the approval of his more diplomatic president, John Wolfensohn.

There is his iconic picture on the front page with his arms upraised and a world conference emblem coincidentally framing his head like a halo. Clearly he thinks he is some sort of Jesus Christ, determined to love the poor and drive the money lenders out of the temple.

What a trouble maker! And there are a group of Swiss determined to demonstrate on Saturday instead of Sunday, even though the sleepy rich municipality has banned demonstrations and the Swiss army is being drafted in.

Meanwhile a lone US helicopter is circling around the area prior to Bill Clinton slipping into a ski resort "near" Davos on Saturday. Hope for their sake it is not an Apache, otherwise it might crash, judging from its record in the war of Kosovan independence.

It's now just a matter of time before Clinton praises the demonstrators. What a consummate opportunist *he* is!

Nothing seems to be going quite right ahead of this latest celebration of capitalist unity.

Chris Burford

London

______________________

Paris, Thursday, January 27, 2000

World Bank Dissenter Sticks to His Guns

On Eve of Davos Forum, Departing Official Chides Russia and IMF

By Alan Friedman International Herald Tribune

ROME - The outgoing chief economist of the World Bank has not relented from his criticism of the international financial community, which he accuses of excluding poor countries from the decision-making process.

The economist, Joseph Stiglitz, also restated his disapproval of Russia's privatization program, saying the system encourages ''asset stripping'' that has seen ''billions and billions of dollars'' taken out of the country.

Mr. Stiglitz, who announced his resignation unexpectedly late last year after a string of public statements at odds with both the International Monetary Fund and the economic policies of the Clinton administration, spoke by telephone to the International Herald Tribune as he was preparing to attend the annual meetings of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.

The Davos gathering, scheduled to begin Thursday, is to be his last public appearance as a World Bank official before leaving his post Feb. 1.

The world's poor countries, Mr. Stiglitz said, are being denied a seat at the table where key international economic decisions are made even if those decisions hurt them.

As for Russia, Mr. Stiglitz said that privatization had gone ahead without a sufficient legal framework. As a result, he said, ''rather than providing incentives for wealth creation, there have been incentives for asset stripping.''

''Providing free capital mobility,'' he said, ''has been an open invitation for people to take out billions, in fact billions and billions, of dollars out of the country.''

Asked why he was leaving the World Bank, Mr. Stiglitz, 56, said that he believed he could make ''a more effective contribution'' from a position outside the bank. In an interview with The New York Times late last year, Mr. Stiglitz said that he wished to speak out publicly on a variety of issues and felt he could not do so from inside the bank.

''Rather than muzzle myself, or be muzzled, I decided to leave,'' Mr. Stiglitz said at the time.

In the interview with the International Herald Tribune, Mr. Stiglitz cited in particular his concern about whether the interests of poor countries had been ''adequately represented in a lot of the international fora.''

Commenting on the way the IMF and other institutions handled the Asian financial crisis of 1997-1998, Mr. Stiglitz said that ''decisions were made in the last crisis that really adversely affected working people, small businesses.''

He said that many people were thrown out of jobs ''even though it was international financial markets that were at the root of the problem.''

''It was small businesses that faced interest rates that put them into bankruptcy, in some countries more than 50 percent of the firms being put into bankruptcy,'' Mr. Stiglitz said. ''Yet these people whose interests were vitally at stake did not have a seat at the table when those important decisions were made.''

Mr. Stiglitz said that one of the challenges for the international financial community was ''to establish a framework in which economic policies are made which affect everybody,'' and to make sure that all those affected ''can have a voice in those policies.''

The willingness of Mr. Stiglitz to criticize financial markets, and to even suggest that limited government intervention could be positive, puts him at odds with the Washington policy consensus led by the IMF and the Treasury.

Despite his decision to leave the World Bank, Mr. Stiglitz maintains cordial relations with James Wolfensohn, the World Bank president. Mr. Wolfensohn is widely regarded as a champion of the poor, but he has couched his views in more diplomatic terms than those used by his outspoken chief economist.

Mr. Stiglitz said that he would spend a few months at the Brookings Institution, a Washington research group favored by former Democratic officials, before returning in the autumn to Stanford University. He took leave from Stanford seven years ago to serve as chairman of President Bill Clinton's Council of Economic Advisers, a post he held for four years before moving to the World Bank in 1997.

Explaining his concerns about Russia, Mr. Stiglitz said the West assumed that a rules-based legal and financial infrastructure would emerge ''spontaneously'' and ''that all we needed to do was privatize.''

But he said that ''privatization by itself has not been a guarantee for success.'' Rather than becoming wealthier, he said, Russia has become poorer.

Mr. Stiglitz is clearly unrepentant for his outspokenness, even though some of his comments about Russia were criticized by Mr. Wolfensohn last year as being ''not wholly correct.''



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