"Brave New World" or "the Soul of Man under Socialism"? (was Re:Desire & Scarcity)

Michael Yates mikey+ at pitt.edu
Sun Jan 30 07:32:28 PST 2000


Yoshie has made some very strong arguments in this thread about desire, needs, and communism. Her critics haven't said much of interest in my opinion and seem to resort to some sort of assumption that she and her supporters must be Stalinists, intent on imposing harsh rules and like the priest in Blake's poem I quoted earlier, "binding with briars my joys and desires." I'm waiting for someone to accuse her again of quote-mongering.

Michael Yates

Michael Yates


>
> Why do you imagine a world of "emotional barrenness" when you hear someone
> say that communism might make possible "the beginning of pleasant surprises
> & lasting friendships"? When I wrote the phrase, I was thinking of my
> favorite writer Oscar Wilde's "new Hellenism" in his essay "The Soul of Man
> under Socialism" in particular, and more generally Marx's remark in the
> Communist Manifesto: "an association, in which the free development of each
> is the condition for the free development of all." I also like Foucault's
> suggestions concerning friendship, since I agree with him that the modern
> notion of "sexuality" as the "truth of the self" is a problem:
>
> ***** Another thing to distrust is the tendency to relate the question of
> homosexuality to the problem of "Who am I?" and "What is the secret of my
> desire?" Perhaps it would be better to ask oneself, "What relations,
> through homosexuality, can be established, invented, multiplied and
> modulated?" The problem is not to discover in oneself the truth of sex but
> rather to use sexuality henceforth to arrive at a multiplicity of
> relationships. And no doubt that's the real reason why homosexuality is
> not a form of desire but something desirable. Therefore we have to work at
> becoming homosexuals and not be obstinate in recognizing that we are. The
> development towards which the problem of homosexuality tends is the one of
> friendship....
>
> They [homosexuals] face each other without terms or convenient words, with
> nothing to assure them about the meaning of the movement that carries them
> towards each other. They have to invent, from A to Z, a relationship that
> is still formless, which is friendship: that is to say, the sum of
> everything through which they can give each other pleasure....[The image of
> homosexuality that people have today] annuls everything that can be
> uncomfortable in affection, tenderness, friendship, fidelity, camaraderie
> and companionship, things which our rather sanitized society can't allow a
> place for without fearing the formation of new alliances and the tying
> together of unforeseen lines of force. I think that's what makes
> homosexuality "disturbing": the homosexual mode of life much more than the
> sexual act itself. To imagine a sexual act that doesn't conform to law or
> nature is not what disturbs people. But that individuals are beginning to
> love one another -- there's the problem. "Friendship as a Way of Life,"
> _Foucault Live_ *****
>
> Now, Foucault may be "mistaken" or "utopian" in the above, if his remarks
> are applied to the way gay men or lesbians relate to one another at
> present, since they are not, nor can they afford to be, free from "sexual
> identities" (or "sexuality" as the truth of the self). However, Foucault's
> suggestions -- friendship as creative work & a way of life -- are worth
> taking very seriously once we become free from capitalism, and in a society
> free from gender oppression, his suggestions do not have to be confined to
> "homosexuals."
>
> It's possible that you think of the ideas of Wilde, Marx, Foucault, etc. as
> "emotionally barren." None of them thought, however, that working on
> friendship as a way of life in a society where you are free to enjoy
> pleasant surprises (since you are much less dominated by unpleasant
> surprises when you are free from unemployment, lack of health care, etc.)
> is "dull." So, your disagreement is not with me, but with Wilde, Marx,
> Foucault.
>
> I wonder, however, where your interpretation of communism as a world of
> "emotional barrenness" comes from. Perhaps your inspiration is Aldous
> Huxley's _Brave New World_:
>
> ***** A SQUAT grey building of only thirty-four stories. Over the main
> entrance the words, CENTRAL LONDON HATCHERY AND CONDITIONING CENTRE, and,
> in a shield, the World State's motto, COMMUNITY, IDENTITY, STABILITY....
>
> ...Their wanderings through the crimson twilight had brought them to the
> neighborhood of Metre 170 on Rack 9. From this point onwards Rack 9 was
> enclosed and the bottle performed the remainder of their journey in a kind
> of tunnel, interrupted here and there by openings two or three metres wide.
>
> "Heat conditioning," said Mr. Foster.
>
> Hot tunnels alternated with cool tunnels. Coolness was wedded to discomfort
> in the form of hard X-rays. By the time they were decanted the embryos had
> a horror of cold. They were predestined to emigrate to the tropics, to be
> miner and acetate silk spinners and steel workers. Later on their minds
> would be made to endorse the judgment of their bodies. "We condition them
> to thrive on heat," concluded Mr. Foster. "Our colleagues upstairs will
> teach them to love it."
>
> "And that," put in the Director sententiously, "that is the secret of
> happiness and virtue-liking what you've got to do. All conditioning aims at
> that: making people like their unescapable social destiny."...
> <http://www.ddc.net/ygg/etext/brave.htm> *****
>
> Perhaps in your view, (1) "the beginning of pleasant surprises & lasting
> friendships" = (2) "mindnumbing happiness forcibly made 'free' from fear,
> jealousy, anger, sorrow, etc." = (3) the Brave New World. I don't think
> that the first equals the second and the third, nor do I think that
> "happiness" (work of art) is dull or mindnumbing.
>
> Yoshie



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