>From: Chuck Grimes <cgrimes at tsoft.com>
>Reply-To: lbo-talk at lists.panix.com
>To: lbo-talk at lists.panix.com
>Subject: Faster than light, light
>Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 22:51:26 -0700 (PDT)
>
>
>
>Gain-assisted superluminal light propagation
>
>L. J. WANG, A. KUZMICH & A. DOGARIU
>
>NEC Research Institute, 4 Independence Way, Princeton, New Jersey
>08540, USA
>
>Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to
>L.J.W. (e-mail: Lwan at research.nj.nec.com).
>
>
>Einstein's theory of special relativity and the principle of
>causality(1-4) imply that the speed of any moving object cannot exceed
>that of light in a vacuum (c). Nevertheless, there exist various
>proposals(5-18) for observing faster-than- c propagation of light
>pulses, using anomalous dispersion near an absorption line(4),(6-8),
>nonlinear(9) and linear gain lines(10-18), or tunnelling
>barriers(19). However, in all previous experimental demonstrations,
>the light pulses experienced either very large absorption(7) or severe
>reshaping(9, 19), resulting in controversies over the
>interpretation. Here we use gain-assisted linear anomalous dispersion
>to demonstrate superluminal light propagation in atomic caesium
>gas. The group velocity of a laser pulse in this region exceeds c and
>can even become negative(16, 17), while the shape of the pulse is
>preserved. We measure a group-velocity index of ng = -310(+-5); in
>practice, this means that a light pulse propagating through the atomic
>vapour cell appears at the exit side so much earlier than if it had
>propagated the same distance in a vacuum that the peak of the pulse
>appears to leave the cell before entering it. The observed
>superluminal light pulse propagation is not at odds with causality,
>being a direct consequence of classical interference between its
>different frequency components in an anomalous dispersion region.
>
>see:
>
>http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/
>v406/n6793/full/406277a0_fs.html
>
>-------------------
>
>Comments?
>
>Chuck Grimes
________________________________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com