Request for statistics on Chile

chavd chavd at mbox.cit.bg
Mon Jul 24 13:30:15 PDT 2000


Can anybody help me with statistics on the changes in income distribution in Chile during and after the *Pinochet reforms*. On the one hand, I find data on the increase in AVERAGE income, on the other, I find data showing an increase in POVERTY. I am a Bulgarian journalist, trying to write an article on the less known aspects of neo-liberal reforms (privatization, deregulation etc.). In my country, the information space is flooded with shining examples of successfull shock therapy but without any attempt to give the whole story. Chile is the oldest and most persistent case, a pillar of 'market' ideology. Needless to say many of the readers I write for are wondering how come they are drinking bitter medicine for a whole decade without feeling any healing effects. Everything has caved in - consumption by the lower 80%, market demand even for basic necessities, investment (even in agriculture, deemed advantageous by the IMF), savings, employment, school graduation - and our reform-minded elite is telling us that the GNP and AVERAGE wages are increasing. So now we are experiencing private ownership of capital, income disparity, no price regulation and subsidies, almost free trade across borders - and all signs of a deep depression. Part of the nice numbers is an artifact of the state National statistics institute. It started incuding non-monetary *added value services* in the GNP. Almost all Bulgarians own apartments from socialist times - so living in your own home is now accounted for as renting a dwelling from your own self! Critics inside the country know this is idiotic, but internationally it contibutes to the positive results from the implementation of structural adjustments with IMF support. I strongly suspect that Chilean and similar successes in easily attainable sources are mostly statistics - that is, worse than lies and damn lies.

Chavdar Naidenov



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