Women Gladiators - new evidence discovered

Doug Henwood dhenwood at panix.com
Wed Sep 13 11:40:49 PDT 2000


Grave May Be Female Gladiator's

.c The Associated Press

By ROBERT BARR

LONDON (AP) - A young woman who was cremated and buried with costly goods centuries ago in Roman London may be the first discovery of a female gladiator, archaeologists said Tuesday.

The woman in her 20s, identified by a fragment of a pelvis, was buried with one dish decorated with the image a fallen gladiator, and other vessels with symbols associated with gladiators, said Hedley Swain, head of the Early Department at the Museum of London.

Specialists at the museum believe it may be the first discovery of a female gladiator's grave anywhere in the world.

``There is evidence of a very exotic and high-status feast, including dates, almonds, figs and a dove,'' Swain said. There were also remains of pine cones imported from the Mediterranean, which apparently were burned as incense.

Three lamps found in the grave were decorated with images of the Egyptian god Anubis. This jackal-headed deity was associated with the Roman god Mercury, and Swain noted that slaves dressed as Mercury were employed to drag away the bodies from amphitheaters.

Jenny Hall, curator of early London history at the museum, estimated that there was a 70 percent chance this was a female gladiator.

``The fact that we have this association with gladiators indicates that she was a gladiator, or someone deeply involved with gladiators,'' Hall said.

``It is obviously quite a wealthy burial,'' she added.

It has long been known that women fought as gladiators.

There is an inscription in Pompeii which refers to women in the arena, and to the Emperor Septimius Severus, who ruled from A.D. 193 to 211.

Gladiator graves have been excavated at Trier, Germany, but these did not include the trappings of wealth, Hall said.

The grave was found within a walled Roman cemetery on the south bank of the Thames, in what is now Southwark.

Archaeologists from the museum also continue to analyze the results of their excavations of the Roman amphitheater found near the Guildhall in the financial district.

That amphitheater had room for 7,000 spectators, which would have been about a third of the population of Roman London.



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