Scarcity

Michael Pugliese debsian at pacbell.net
Sun Apr 8 22:42:41 PDT 2001


Forstater, Mathew" <ForstaterM at umkc.edu> Haven't been closely following this thread, but I always liked David Harvey's piece on the population, resources, and ideology (old article from Economic Geography, 1974). Two tidbits from it: He recounts the story about how the Chinese delegation announced at the 1972 Stockholm conference on the Environment that there is no resource scarcity and environmental problems should not be discussed in those terms. Some Western commentators concluded that China must have vast reserves of minerals and fossil fuels that the West didn't know about!

New book, could be illuminating, Michael Pugliese http://www.google.com/search?q=Mao%27s+War+Against+Nature&btnG=Google+Search http://www.cup.org/s2001/trade.html "Mao's War Against Nature Politics and the Environment in Revolutionary China, " by Shapiro, Judith

In clear and compelling prose, Judith Shapiro relates the great, untold story of the devastating impact of Chinese politics on China's environment during the Mao years. Maoist China provides an example of extreme human interference in the natural world in an era in which human relationships were also unusually distorted.

Under Mao, the traditional Chinese ideal of "harmony between heaven and humans" was abrogated in favor of Mao's insistence that "Man Must Conquer Nature." Mao and the Chinese Communist Party's "war" to bend the physical world to human will often had disastrous consequences both for human beings and the natural environment. Mao's War Against Nature argues that the abuse of people and the abuse of nature are often linked. Shapiro's account, told in part through the voices of average Chinese citizens and officials who lived through and participated in some of the destructive campaigns, is both eye-opening and heartbreaking.

Judith Shapiro teaches environmental politics at American University in Washington, DC. She is co-author, with Liang Heng, of several well known books on China, including Son of the Revolution (Random House, 1984) and After the Nightmare (Knopf, 1986). She was one of the first Americans to work in China after the normalization of U.S.-China relations in 1979.

SERIES NAME: Studies in Environment and History



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