Pro
And
Con Pro-"Humanitarian Intervention" "Powerless by Design: The Age of the International Community, " by Michel Feher, Duke Univ. Press. Blurbed by (oh, oh!), Judith Butler...
184 pages (October 2000)
ISBN 0-8223-2605-1 Cloth - $44.95 ISBN 0-8223-2613-2 Paperback - $15.95
In Powerless by Design Michel Feher addresses Western officials’ responses to post-Cold War conflicts and analyzes the reactions of the Left to their governments’ positions. Sometime in the early 1990s, Feher argues, U.S. and European leaders began portraying themselves as the representatives of a new international community. In that capacity, they developed a doctrine that was not only at odds with the rhetoric of the Cold War but also a far cry from the “new world order” announced at the outset of the decade. Whereas their predecessors had invested every regional conflict with an ideological stake, explains Feher, the representatives of this international community claimed that the crises they confronted did not call for partisan involvement.
Exemplary of this new approach were Western responses to ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia and genocide in Rwanda. In order to avoid costly interventions, U.S. and European leaders traced these crimes to ancient tribal enmities and professed that the role of the international community should be limited to a humanitarian, impartial, and conciliatory engagement with all the warring parties. They thus managed to appear righteous but powerless, at least until NATO’s intervention in Kosovo. Faced with this doctrine, both the liberal and radical wings of the Western Left found themselves in an uneasy position. Liberals, while lured by their leaders’ humanitarianism were nonetheless disturbed by the dismal results of the policies carried out in the name of the international community. Conversely, anti-imperialist militants were quick to mock the hypocrisy of their governments’ helpless indignation, yet certainly not prepared to demand that Western powers resort to force
Are we still in this “age of the international community?” Feher shows that with NATO’s intervention in Kosovo, both liberal and radical activists suddenly found their mark: the former welcomed the newfound resolve of their governments, while the latter condemned it as the return of the imperialist “new world order.” For Western leaders, however, the war against Serbia proved an accident rather than a turning point. Indeed, less than a year later, their indifference to the destruction of Chechnya by Russian troops suggested that the discursive strategy exposed in Powerless by Design might remain with us for quite some time
“Powerless by Design is necessary reading for anyone concerned within the contemporary politics of human rights. Feher offers a lucid and incisive indictment of the humanitarian pretensions of the international
community.”—Robert Post, University of California, Berkeley
“Extremely provocative and informative, this book should quickly become the center of political debate among liberal and left scholars and activists. The book deftly lays out the paradox of a discourse on human rights and international obligations that under certain political conditions undermines the very principles at stake”—Judith Butler, author of The Psychic Life of Power: Theories in Subjection
“Michel Feher is a keen and lucid analyzer of doctrines and hypocrisies, and in Powerless by Design he has given us a truly valuable analysis of the doctrines and hypocrisies of right now.”—Paul Berman, author of A Tale of Two Utopias: The Political Journey of the Generation of 1968
Michel Feher is Founding Editor and Publisher of Zone books in New York. He is the author of several books, including The Libertine Reader: Eroticism and Enlightenment in 18th-Century France
Anti-"Humanitarian Intervention" Peter Gowan. http://www.gn.apc.org/labourfocus/LF62.html
Peter Gowan: The Twisted Road to Kosovo: The Political Origins of the NATO Attack on Yugoslavia
(Labour Focus on Eastern Europe, No. 62, 1999)
Contents
Introduction: The Yugoslav Anvil for Forging the New Europe
Part I. National Rights and International Powers in Yugoslavia's Dismemberment
Part II. The Euro-Atlantic Origins of NATO's Attack on Yugoslavia
1. Introduction 2. Explaining Intra-NATO Policies 3. NATOland Programmes and Power Politics after the Collapse 4. Key Phases of the American Campaign 5. From Compromise to Kosovo 6. Conclusion http://www.versobooks.com/search/index.shtml WHAT IT"S ALREADY OUT OF PRINT! TYPE IN GOWAN, ALL YOU GET IS THE COLLECTION HE CO-EDITED WITH PERRY ANDERSON! PETER GOWAN ... 9. See Peter Gowan, The Global Gamble (Verso,1999). 10. See Zbigniew Brzezinski, The Grand Chessboard. American Primacy and its Geostrategic Imperatives (Basic ... www.unl.ac.uk/ukrainecentre/WSS/ws-9.html Michael Pugliese, OR SHOULD I TYPE MICHAEL PUGLIESE! in a shouting mood...