ADA suits against states struck down- what's next?

Nathan Newman nathan at newman.org
Mon Feb 26 13:21:01 PST 2001


But these are what everyone thought the law meant before the recent court cases. You seem to argue that there hasn't been a radical shift in the law from these precedents. The import of the ADA cases and previous cases like the patent and age discrimination cases is that states are immune to lawsuit PERIOD.

-- Nathan

----- Original Message ----- From: "Justin Schwartz" <jkschw at hotmail.com> To: <lbo-talk at lists.panix.com> Sent: Monday, February 26, 2001 3:54 PM Subject: Re: ADA suits against states struck down- what's next?

But there is no Eleventh Amendment immunity in state court to be abrogated by section 5 of the 14thA. See, e.g., Dellmuth v. Muth, 491 U.S. 223, 229, n. 2, (1989) ("[A]n unconsenting State is immune from liability for damages in a suit _brought in federal court_ by one of its own citizens.) (emphasis added). .

Or: "In Hans v. Louisiana, 134 U.S. 1(1890), the Court held that, despite the limited terms of the Eleventh Amendment, a federal court could not entertain a suit brought by a citizen against his own State. . . . [F]ederal jurisdiction over suits against unconsenting States "was not contemplated by the Constitution when establishing the judicial power of the United States." In short the principle of sovereign immunity is a constitutional limitation on the federal judicial power established in > Art. III." Pennhurt State School & Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89, 96-97 (1984).

The state court suits should be OK. --jks


>From: "Nathan Newman" <nathan at newman.org>
>Reply-To: lbo-talk at lists.panix.com
>To: <lbo-talk at lists.panix.com>
>Subject: Re: ADA suits against states struck down- what's next?
>Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2001 14:03:14 -0500
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Justin Schwartz" <jkschw at hotmail.com>
>
>
> >No. The 11th amendment stuff just blocks lawsuits IN FEDERAL COURT. It's
>a
> >jurisdictional issue, and the 11th amendment doesn't speak to the
> >jurisdiction of the state courts. So the states can be sued under the ADA
> >FOR DAMAGES in state court. --jks
>
>I don't think so, Justin, unless the state government chooses to waive
>immunity. I don't think you can sue under federal law when there is no
>right of action to sue in the federal courts. Federalism is pretty
>bizarre,
>but I don't think its that bizarre.
>
>I think you are looking for optimistic loopholes where there are none. And
>I
>agree with Marta that the march of cases is that no damages will be won
>against states in any form, although injunctive relief will hopefully
>remain. Unless the Supreme Court follows up on its statement that the ADA
>was not justified by the evidence to rule the whole law unconstitutional as
>outside the Congress's enumerated powers.
>
>-- Nathan Newman
>
>

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