Rob Schaap on Foucault

Justin Schwartz jkschw at hotmail.com
Mon Jun 11 14:05:53 PDT 2001


What's your point, Yoshie, that we should support humanitarianism in prison reform against current barbarism, and that F's theory about how discourses of repression reflect institutional imperatives is defective because--because what? Because it offers aid and comfort to barbarism? Because ir criticises humanitarian reforms? Because it's not true?

I'm old-fashioned in a very un-Foucauldian way. I want to know whether a theory is coherent, explanatorily attractive, and empirically better supported than the alternatives. If so, I'll accept it as probably true. I don't take back bearings from political utility. I think we have to know the truth, then chart out what is most politically useful given the truth. --jks


>
>>There is nothing in Discipline and Punish, for example, once we
>>leave out the French philosophy, w hich isn't that much of it, that
>>Marxists and historical materialists should not hestitate to adopt
>>if it had adequate empirical support.
>>
>>--jks
>
>What political direction, if any, does _Discipline and Punish_
>suggest, though? Foucault ably makes an implicit argument that the
>result of Benthamite reforms (emphasis on the rehabilitation of the
>soul, etc.) may be an even more effective instrument of social
>control than spectacular torture of the body conducted in the name of
>pre-modern sovereigns, though the advocacy of Benthamite reforms was
>cloaked in the mantle of humanitarianism. In the USA, however, the
>trend in criminal justice, for the last couple of decades, has been
>toward the reversals of the very reforms that were objects of
>Foucault's critique: return of capital punishment; execution of the
>mentally ill or retarded; trials of juvenile offenders as adults;
>reintroduction of chain gangs; and so on (though prison overcrowding
>has also led to a counter-trend that calls for addiction treatment &
>the like rather than incarceration) -- in short, preference for
>punishment rather than rehabilitation (symbolized by the execution of
>Karla Fay Tucker).
>
>Yoshie

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