Doug Henwood:
> Huh? Emerson was all about self-reliance. He was a case study in
> narcissism - I almost wrote a dissertation on that, in fact. "Are
> they my poor?," he asked someone soliciting contributions. He did pay
> Thoreau's tax bill, so the sylvan solitary didn't have to go to jail.
> I must dig out the excellent parody of them in Melville's
> Confidence-Man, which shows them as weird, icy isolates.
I think it's difficult to say whether Emerson was about anything in particular. As Marc's Nabokov says, in effect, it's not what you say but how you say it. "Trust thyself -- every heart vibrates to that iron string" doesn't mean anything except in a vague poetical sense, but people like to hear it. He might as well have said "Trust the Force" and gotten in a very successful movie.
Thoreau, on the other hand, was a serious person, an earnest moralizer who went to jail in opposition to imperialism and slavery. That's not isolation, although it may be icy and weird. I don't recall if Emerson ever answered his famous question on that occasion.