Off List Re: Marxism At Yale

Justin Schwartz jkschw at hotmail.com
Tue Nov 20 13:31:54 PST 2001



>
>Seems to me that what philosophical abstraction gets you sometimes is, well
>. . . philosophical abstraction. Practice is definitely more complex,
>which is probably why, after reading Kant, we run off to novels and other
>literature that represents people in more concrete dilemmas?

Not the point I was making. Rawls abstracts from the wrong things, thats' my point. All philosophical argument involves some, and often considerable abstraction. But Ia m not a Rortyan or Wittgensteinian who says who should give it up and write novels or whatever.


>
>So you would claim that what we have is another case of a philosophical
>"ideal" that doesn't match "reality."

Well, yes, but that's not informative.


>
>By the way, one of my econo-trained-monkey-MBA dear close friends sent me a
>response that Rawls sounded to him like "Pareto optimality" (whatever the
>hell that is -- I've heard it used).
>

No no no no. Pareto optimality is a state of affairs in which no transactions or transfers of utility can make anyone better off. It is a measure of efficiency compatible with gross injustice by Rawls' standards (or anyone's). Rawls want to ensure that the _least well off_ group is as well off as as it can be. If that means dispossessing the better off groups by a great deal, he's cool with that. In fact he think it is required. And such a result is decidedly NOT pareto optimal.

jks

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