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<div><font face="Times" color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" color="#000000">November 15,
2001</font><font face="Times" color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" color="#000000">U.S.-Backed Rebels<br>
Accused of Wholesale Slaughter</font></div>
<div><font face="Arial" color="#000000">By James Ridgeway</font></div>
<div><font face="Arial" color="#000000">Village Voice</font><font
face="Times" size="+1" color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4"
color="#000000"> </font><font face="Times" size="+1"
color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4" color="#000000">Welcomed here as a
heroic, victorious force just yesterday, the Northern Alliance today
is being painted as a gang of murderers on the loose. The
Pakistani press today reports two alliance massacres of Taliban
soldiers.</font><font face="Times" size="+1" color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4"
color="#000000"> </font><font face="Times" size="+1"
color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4" color="#000000">One involved the
wholesale slaughter of 1,700 troops, many of them students from
Pakistan who'd joined the Taliban army south of Kabul. The
Northern Alliance forces were under the command of Afghanistan's
Burhanuddin Rabbani, whom the alliance reportedly named
president of the country yesterday. They were also advised by
British and American military units inside Kabul.</font><font
face="Times" size="+1" color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4"
color="#000000"> </font><font face="Times" size="+1"
color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4" color="#000000">According to
Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, the American officers are there
to "provide advice and counsel" to the
alliance.</font><font face="Times" size="+1" color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4"
color="#000000"> </font><font face="Times" size="+1"
color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4" color="#000000">Reports from
Mazar-i-Sharif say several hundred Taliban supporters -- including
Arabs, Chechens, and Pakistanis -- were shot dead in a massacre
after that city fell to the alliance. A UN spokesperson said
officials had received reports of hundreds of children being
massacred by Northern Alliance forces at one school. She disclosed
that alliance soldiers had looted many offices of the UN and
other nongovernmental organizations in Mazar-i-Sharif, according
to the Pakistan News Service. In addition, the UN said it fears
the opposition troops may actually have shot some UN drivers.
UNICEF said it was postponing the sending of aid convoys into
Afghanistan until the situation becomes more stable. The World
Food Program postponed its truck convoys carrying food into
Afghanistan because the drivers are frightened of
reprisals.</font><font face="Times" size="+1" color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4"
color="#000000"> </font><font face="Times" size="+1"
color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4" color="#000000">While it may
appear the U.S. and the Northern Alliance are mopping up pockets of
Taliban resistance, some argue the Taliban are not in
disorganized retreat, but are rather making a deliberate shift
in their military strategy. This theory holds that Taliban
commanders are giving up towns and cities and moving as
predicted into the mountains, where they can conduct guerrilla
raids on allied supply lines-just as the mujahideen did in the
war against the Russians.</font><font face="Times" size="+1"
color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4"
color="#000000"> </font><font face="Times" size="+1"
color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4" color="#000000">This time it will
be much more difficult. During the war against the Soviets, mujahideen
were well equipped by Pakistan and the CIA. Now, the U.S. has at
least temporarily neutralized Pakistan and made it harder for
Taliban sympathizers there to ship supplies across the
mountainous border.</font><font face="Times" size="+1"
color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4"
color="#000000"> </font><font face="Times" size="+1"
color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4" color="#000000">The danger here is
that a guerrilla war, if not quickly snuffed out, could spread into
neighboring countries, especially Pakistan, where President
Pervez Musharraf's support for the American military campaign
remains controversial.</font><font face="Times" size="+1"
color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4"
color="#000000"> </font><font face="Times" size="+1"
color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4" color="#000000">Despite glowing
press reports, intelligence estimates say the Taliban's arsenal of 250
to 300 Scud missiles remain hidden in the mountains. They are
expected to be used against cities captured by the Northern
Alliance and perhaps for strikes into Pakistan, Tajikistan, and
Uzbekistan.</font><font face="Times" size="+1" color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4"
color="#000000"> </font><font face="Times" size="+1"
color="#000000"><br>
</font><font face="Arial" size="-4" color="#000000">Among the other
oddities of the war are the weird alliances of troops in the field.
Various intelligence and press reports have U.S. Special Forces
fighting in the north alongside Iranian Special Unit men.
Meanwhile, Chinese Muslims are said to be on the Taliban lines.
U.S. planes were reported to be zeroing in on a group of several
hundred Saudis who had been brought in to fight for the Taliban.
If true, this last would be yet another embarrassing development
in U.S.-Saudi relations.</font><font face="Times" size="+1"
color="#000000"><br>
</font></div>
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