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<TITLE>MIM on Brad Pitt</TITLE>
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<FONT SIZE="4"><FONT FACE="Courier New">[ridiculous as MIM is, and as much as I giggled over these reviews, their take on Seven Years in Tibet isn't half bad]<BR>
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Two Long Hours of Historical Revisionism<BR>
<BR>
Seven Years in Tibet is the sanitized and romanticized film version of<BR>
the self-promoting memoir of an elite Nazi who became a tutor and<BR>
advisor to the spiritual and political leader of one of the last slave<BR>
societies on the planet Earth. The elite Nazi is Heinrich Harrer,<BR>
played by Brad Pitt, and the slave master is the Dalai Lama. It comes<BR>
as no surprise to MIM that the Dalai Lama would embrace a Nazi, nor<BR>
that Hollywood would use fascism and slavery to concoct an attack on<BR>
communism.<BR>
<BR>
The most important problems with this film are that it practically<BR>
ignores of the role of Nazism and slavery and that it fabricates the<BR>
positions and actions of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Most<BR>
bourgeois reviews of this film have focused on the fact that Harrer<BR>
wasn't a good guy (abandoning his wife, engaging in frequent prison<BR>
breaks from a British POW camp that jeopardized the escape plans of<BR>
the other fascist POWs) or for turning the film into psychological<BR>
thriller about Harrer's love for his abandoned son.(1)<BR>
<BR>
After the film was completed, Harrer's Nazi past was revealed and few<BR>
voice-overs in the film were changed to suggest that Harrer joined the<BR>
Nazi party reluctantly to further his career, and that his sojourn in<BR>
Tibet made him realize that Nazism is bad. Actually, Harrer joined the<BR>
SA in 1933, and the SS in 1938. Harrer is no Schindler, but instead<BR>
someone who joined a voluntary elite Nazi organization and held a rank<BR>
the equivalent of sergeant. Harrer's memoir makes no mention of his<BR>
Nazi past.(1)<BR>
<BR>
Seven Years in Tibet shows Tibet as a peace-loving, non- violent<BR>
society, when it was in fact a brutal society of high lamas owning<BR>
hundreds of thousands of serfs. The Dalai Lama's family alone owned<BR>
4,000 people.(2) As one former serf told journalist Anna Louise Strong<BR>
on life before liberation: "I was not much different than a yak."(3)<BR>
Amongst the few correct things about this film is that it shows how<BR>
isolated the high lamas were from the people, as we see the young<BR>
Dalai Lama constantly watching his people from his palace with a<BR>
telescope, and his advisors criticizing him for doing so. His advisors<BR>
wanted the Dalai Lama to be even more cut off from the people.<BR>
<BR>
Prior to 1949, Tibet had been considered a part of China. According to<BR>
Strong, "No foreign power in seven hundred years has recognized Tibet<BR>
as a separate nation or sent an ambassador to Lhasa."(4) While Tibet<BR>
relatively autonomous in the period immediately prior to 1949, so was<BR>
most of imperialist-weakened China as it had broken up into different<BR>
pieces run by warlords.<BR>
<BR>
In the film we see three Chinese People's Liberation Army generals fly<BR>
to Lhasa to meet with the Dalai Lama. These generals are rude to<BR>
everyone, and kick over a religious symbol created by a monk as a sign<BR>
of peace and friendliness towards the generals. After the meeting, the<BR>
lead general tells a Tibetan minister "Religion is poison."<BR>
<BR>
Religion is used by ruling classes to justify oppressive systems and<BR>
get the people to believe that they deserve their conditions. In the<BR>
case of Buddhism, adherents are told that if they tolerate their<BR>
position in society well enough, they may do better in another life.<BR>
Religion is a reactionary idea that Communists should propagandize<BR>
against, but the methods used by the People's Liberation Army in the<BR>
film are not only historically inaccurate but proven ineffective at<BR>
destroying superstition.<BR>
<BR>
As Mao instructed in "Report on an Investigation of the Peasant<BR>
Movement in Hunan" written two decades before the time covered in the<BR>
film and a thousand miles from the location of Tibet, the Communists<BR>
should "Draw the bow without shooting, just indicate the motions." As<BR>
a footnote to this article explains: "This reference to archery is<BR>
taken from Mencius. It describes how the expert teacher of archery<BR>
draws his bow with a histrionic gesture but does not release the<BR>
arrow. The point is that while Communists should guide the peasants in<BR>
attaining a full measure of political consciousness, they should leave<BR>
it to the peasants' own initiative to abolish superstitious and other<BR>
bad practices and should not give them orders or do it for them."(5)<BR>
<BR>
Mao also explained that the nobility would otherwise use this<BR>
alienation of the peasants' current ideology to rally them against the<BR>
Communist Party and the revolution. But with careful political work<BR>
the peasants will become impressed by the honest ways of the<BR>
Communists and take up the revolutionary science of Marxism that puts<BR>
the faith in the masses' own actions and not in gods or the location<BR>
of their ancestors' graves.<BR>
<BR>
The film portrays a surprise attack by PLA forces on the Tibetan<BR>
forces in 1950. The reality was portrayed in an article about Tibet in<BR>
MIM Theory 8: "The PLA entered the city of Chambdo in 1950. This area<BR>
plagued by fighting between Tibetan and Szechwan warlords, was not,<BR>
according to most maps, part of Tibet. In 1950, however, the<BR>
population was majority Tibetan. The PLA entry was anticipated by the<BR>
Dalai Lama, so Tibetan troops were sent to meet and fight the PLA. The<BR>
PLA quickly defeated the Dalai Lama's army in Chambdo. Many Tibetans,<BR>
including some of the leadership of the Tibetan army, went over to the<BR>
PLA side. The PLA was able to win support by explaining their<BR>
intentions and through sharing what was happening in [other parts of]<BR>
China.<BR>
<BR>
"The PLA did not advance into Tibet until 1951, when an agreement<BR>
between the Dalai Lama and the Central Government for the 'Peaceful<BR>
Liberation of Tibet' was signed. The agreement set the terms of the<BR>
transition for Tibet back into being a functioning part of China.<BR>
<BR>
"Claiming the support of the Tibetan people, the Dalai Lama also<BR>
claimed to support the agreement, in which China was to 'leave<BR>
unchanged the political structure, the powers of the Dalai Lama, the<BR>
income of the monasteries' and was not to 'use compulsion for reform.'<BR>
Instead reform was left in the hands of the local governments and<BR>
monasteries, who had agreed to begin reforming themselves." These<BR>
agreements included things like abolished debts the serfs had owed for<BR>
generations to the monasteries.(6)<BR>
<BR>
Unlike what was portrayed in the text after the film, the Dalai Lama<BR>
and the nobility dragged their feet at the reforms, especially land<BR>
reform, and staged a number of rebellions. After a 1959 nobility-led<BR>
rebellion, the Dalai Lama fled to exile in India. With the<BR>
self-removal of the bulk of the nobility and their invalidation of the<BR>
1951 agreement, serfdom was officially abolished and land reform was<BR>
carried out in earnest.(6)<BR>
<BR>
This nobility in exile serves as the nucleus of the "Free Tibet"<BR>
movement. MIM of course does not support the state- capitalist fascism<BR>
of Deng Xiao-ping and Jiang Zemin, but we see it as preferable to a<BR>
return to serfdom under the Dalai Lama. A better option would be a<BR>
capitalism free of China's current fascism, and the best option would<BR>
be for the genuine Maoists remaining within Tibet to lead a communist<BR>
revolution against China and for an independent, socialist Tibet.<BR>
<BR>
NOTE: 1. The "Hero" of Seven Years in Tibet, Holocaust,<BR>
http:holocaust.miningco.com/library/weekly/mcurrent.htm. Citing:<BR>
Dallas Morning News 12 Oct 1997, C3 and Julia Ferguson, "Dalai Lama's<BR>
Austrian Tutor Says Was in Nazi Party," Reuters North American Wire 28<BR>
May 1997.<BR>
<BR>
2. Great Changes in Tibet, Foreign Languages Press: Peking 1972. p.<BR>
22.<BR>
<BR>
3. Anna Louis Strong, Tibetan Interviews. New World Press: Peking<BR>
1959, p. 30.<BR>
<BR>
4. Ibid, p. 74.<BR>
<BR>
5. Mao Zedong, Selected Works Volume I, Foreign Languages Press, 1965.<BR>
p. 46, 58(n).<BR>
<BR>
6. MIM Theory 8. "The Liberation of Tibet: Revolutionary Advances and<BR>
Counter-Revolutionary Claims" pp 92-95. $6 from MIM. This section<BR>
cites Strong's Tibetan Interviews and Strong's When Serf's Stood Up in<BR>
Tibet, New World Press, Peking 1960.<BR>
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