<html>
<font size=3>I had thought this whole "prison rebellion" story
was a crock, and didn't bother reading the news stories in the NYT or
elsewhere, awaiting instead the "real story". Apparently,
that is how one must deal with the US press for the foreseeable future
with regards to this "war".<br>
<br>
And "gallantry" is certainly not characteristic of officers of
the CIA. Mr. "Heart of Gold" (as he was portrayed,
glowingly, in the US press) was probably killed by friendly fire, in the
grips of his own killer blood frenzy.<br>
<br>
-Brad<br>
<br>
There is no excuse for this savagery<br>
<br>
We too are responsible for the massacre at Qala-i-Jhangi fort <br>
<br>
Isabel Hilton<br>
Thursday November 29, 2001<br>
The Guardian<br>
<br>
<a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/afghanistan/story/0,1284,608690,00.html" eudora="autourl">http://www.guardian.co.uk/afghanistan/story/0,1284,608690,00.html</a><br>
<br>
We know how it ended, the prisoners' revolt in Abdul Rashid Dostam's
Qala-i-Jhangi fort. Yesterday journalists were allowed in close enough to
see the grotesque litter of dismembered bodies. But there were other
things Dostam did not want them to inspect: a field, for instance, in
which the bodies of some 50 Taliban fighters lay, their hands tied behind
their backs. <br>
<br>
The smooth account of how this prisoners' revolt began has some murky
passages. The 15-day siege of Kunduz had ended with touching scenes. The
blood bath that had been flagged up had been avoided. The prisoners -
reports vary between 300 and 600 - were taken to Dostam's fortress near
Mazar-i-Sharif, trusting, apparently, to Dostam's guarantees. So cordial
were the arrangements that two truckloads of men widely considered to be
the world's most dangerous prisoners were not even searched for weapons.
On Saturday evening, after a Chechen prisoner detonated a hand grenade,
Dostam, apparently, did not react. <br>
<br>
Even more bizarre, the following morning, a CIA agent known as Michael
entered a cell containing a large number of prisoners to interrogate them
in the company only of "David", a second CIA operative.
According to David, one of those prisoners replied, when asked why he was
in Afghanistan: "To kill people like you," and threw himself
upon his interrogator. Michael then shot four prisoners dead before being
overpowered and killed. David fled and called in the airforce as the
Taliban overpowered their guards and the revolt began. <br>
<br>
No doubt the CIA is full of gallant figures, careless of their own
safety, but this story seems preposterous. If they wanted to interrogate
prisoners why did they not remove them to a place of interrogation singly
or in twos? <br>
<br>
We are invited to believe that in the final appalling hours of the
prisoners' revolt they were fighting to the death and by then, no doubt
they were. But if that had been their intent from the start, why did they
not fight to the death defending Kunduz? Were they led into a trap in the
fort, then provoked into rebellion once they realised that the promises
they had been given were hollow? <br>
<br>
On Monday evening, Dostam's adviser Alim Razim boasted that anyone left
after the uprising would be killed. Repellent though this might be, he is
hardly out of line. All the Northern Alliance commanders at Kunduz
repeatedly stressed that the foreigners would not get out alive. Perhaps
they took their cue from the US secretary of defence, Donald Rumsfeld,
who has said he would prefer foreign fighters to be killed rather than to
escape from Afghanistan. <br>
<br>
There has been a deafening official silence following the massacre, a
silence in which Amnesty International has called for an investigation
into how this "prisoners' revolt" began. The Taliban's foreign
fighters are not innocent civilians. But how you treat a captive enemy
divides the warrior from the war criminal. <br>
<br>
As prisoners, they presented a problem of custody and security and posed
the question of what would eventually happen to them. If they were guilty
of terrorism, would they be tried? Were they to be released when the war
was over? But Donald Rumsfeld had vetoed that: they were terrorists who
would return to killing. It's so much neater that they are dead -
victims, the official story goes, of their own desire for martyrdom.
<br>
<br>
It is time to remember what this war was supposed to be about: a crusade
against terror, a defence of the right to live in peace, a defence of the
superior values of a civilised society against the immorality of the
terrorist. War, as we are often reminded, is a messy business and one
that democracies do not wage lightly. This war has the backing of a
people wounded and enraged by September 11, but that does not mean that
any savagery is justified. Surely the point about civilisation is that it
does not descend lightly into terror and barbarism? Already a US
congressman has dismissed the call for an investigation as unnecessary.
He could not be more wrong. <br>
<br>
The Afghans, we hear, have a bent for savagery and it would be absurd to
expect a war in Afghanistan to be fought by Queensberry Rules. But whose
war is this and who must take responsibility for the war crimes that have
been committed? This was a massacre repeatedly foretold. In two weeks of
talking about the likely slaughter, there was no move to prevent it. Had
it been only Dostam's forces who were fighting in Qala-i-Jhangi fort,
there might have been a case for a regretful shrug. But the battle was
conducted by US and British special forces side by side with Dostam's men
and supported by US air power. Were they fighting by Dostam's rules or by
their own? Or do we no longer bother with the distinction? <br>
<br>
comment@guardian.co.uk <br>
<br>
<br>
</font></html>