"Beirut Declaration" from the Arab League Summit Re: Balkanization
Yoshie Furuhashi
furuhashi.1 at osu.edu
Mon Apr 1 03:29:38 PST 2002
>Seems like the only way to solve the puzzle of peace in the ME...
>how else is it possible to ensure a cease fire between parties that
>hate one another (and will continue to no matter what "agreements"
>are reached)?
>
>-- Luke
The Empire should accept the following:
***** Excerpts from text of "Beirut Declaration" issued on the
closing day of the Arab League summit.
...Expectations from Israel
A. Complete withdrawal from the occupied Arab territories, including
the Syrian Golan Heights, to the 4 June 1967 line and the territories
still occupied in southern Lebanon.
B. Attain a just solution to the problem of Palestinian refugees to
be agreed upon in accordance with the UN General Assembly Resolution
No 194.
C. Accept the establishment of an independent and sovereign
Palestinian state on the Palestinian territories occupied since 4
June 1967 in the West Bank and Gaza Strip with East Jerusalem as its
capital.
In return the Arab states will do the following:
Consider the Arab-Israeli conflict over, sign a peace agreement with
Israel, and achieve peace for all states in the region;
Establish normal relations with Israel within the framework of this
comprehensive peace.
Iraq
The Council welcomes the assurances by the Republic of Iraq that it
will respect the independence, sovereignty, and security of the state
of Kuwait and safeguard its territorial integrity.
Within the same framework, the leaders emphasize the importance of
suspending media campaigns and negative statements to create a
positive atmosphere....
The Council calls for respecting Iraq's independence, sovereignty,
security, territorial integrity, and regional safety.
The Council calls on Iraq to cooperate in seeking a... definitive
solution to the issue of the Kuwaiti prisoners and detainees and
returning [Kuwaiti] properties.
The Council also calls on Kuwait to cooperate with what Iraq offers
with respect to its nationals who are reported as missing through the
International Committee of the Red Cross.
The Council welcomes the resumption of the dialogue between Iraq and
the United Nations....
The Council calls for lifting the sanctions on Iraq and ending the
tribulation of the fraternal Iraqi people....
The Council rejects threats of aggression against some Arab states,
particularly Iraq, and reiterates categorical rejection of attacking
Iraq.
The Council denounces international terrorism, including the
terrorist attack on the United States on 11 September 2001, as well
as the Israeli Government's exploitation of this attack.
The Council emphasizes the distinction between international
terrorism and the peoples' legitimate right to resist foreign
occupation, and stresses the need to reach an international agreement
within the framework of the United Nations.
<http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/monitoring/media_reports/newsid_1899000/1899395.stm>
*****
The Empire can make Israel accept the conditions for peace spelled
out above, if it wants to:
***** Ike Forces Israel to Withdraw
President Dwight Eisenhower was upset by the fact that Israel, France
and Great Britain had secretly planned the campaign to evict Egypt
from the Suez Canal. Israel's failure to inform the United States of
its intentions, combined with ignoring American entreaties not to go
to war, sparked tensions between the countries. The United States
subsequently joined the Soviet Union (ironically, just after the
Soviets invaded Hungary) in a campaign to force Israel to withdraw.
This included a threat to discontinue all U.S. assistance, UN
sanctions and expulsion from the UN (see exchanges between Ben-Gurion
and Eisenhower).
U.S. pressure resulted in an Israeli withdrawal from the areas it
conquered without obtaining any concessions from the Egyptians.
<http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/History/Suez_War.html> *****
See how little it takes?
--
Yoshie
* Calendar of Events in Columbus:
<http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/calendar.html>
* Anti-War Activist Resources: <http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/activist.html>
* Student International Forum: <http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/>
* Committee for Justice in Palestine: <http://www.osu.edu/students/CJP/>
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