Like a ghost something like the full thread title has come back to LBO Talk.
I suspect that what we so easily call 'scientists' today are really mostly just technicians. They do experiments under supervision with about as much thought as a lab technician gives to your urine specimen. And if you go back far enough they were alchemists and apothecaries.
I'm going to re-read the Magic Mountain this year and let you know if I get any insights from Thomas Mann. Also, I remember an interesting monograph back in the 70s authored by Piaget that attempted to classify the sciences. If I remember, he had a three-part structure: natural sciences, the sciences of 'man', and the formal sciences. The fog of time. I'll have to look through the Jannuzi collection to see if I still have that book, after 15 changes of residence anything is possible.
Charles Jannuzi