Why India needs transgenic crops

Brad DeLong delong at econ.Berkeley.EDU
Mon Jul 29 21:20:13 PDT 2002



>Ulhas wrote:
>>Where does [Borlaug] go wrong, Michael? What are the credible
>alternatives for the
>>developing nations? The list of bad objects (for the Left) includes
>hybrid
>>seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, GM crops, dams, hydropower, nuclear
>>reactors, cars etc. etc.
>>
>>Surely, we need to make life less difficult for poor.
>
>Ulhas,
>
>I do not think that bio-technology will make the lives of the poor
>(farmers) any less difficult. I have had an extensive discussion on
>the Borlaug article with some of my colleagues that I believe might be
>of some interest to you and others. You can read the archived
>discussions at:
>
>http://www.ssc.upenn.edu/~vikash1/sasia/2002_06_23_blog_archive.html
>
>If you would indulge me, I would like to repost some extensive
>thoughts from my colleague, Conrad Barwa, on the Borlaug article:
>
>--
>
>The Technocratic View of Agriculture in the Developing World:

Absolutely loony. For example:


>10) The recent spate of suicides in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
>reveal the human costs of these strategies. Farmers often get into
>debt to buy the Chemical inputs and the GM crops to ensure a good
>harvest; when these crops fail they are often left with no income and
>with all their assets such as land and equipment mortgaged Over the
>last three years there have been over 2,000 farmer suicides in
>Karnataka, forcing the govt. to set up a commission to enquire into
>the causes behind it. Use of GM and HYV crops while more productive
>are more unstable, prone to less immunity to pests and to changes to
>the weather unlike natural varieties and show production instability
>has increased over time even though yields and trend output have
>risen - the large corporations involved in selling machinery and the
>seeds have benefited as have selected financial institutions from the
>increases in average output but the risks have been borne by the
>farmers and labourers who suffer from the greater temporal instability
>of production.

Isn't that the farmer's choice--whether to try to attain greater yields at greater risk? Or is the farmer to be told what to do by the wise leader?


>
>...is
>it not time we at least paid some attention to distributing the
>ever-growing surpluses we already have rather than just pursuing in a
>narrow-minded fashion the elusive Holy Grail of evermore food
>production.
>
>Conrad Barwa

You rarely hear people speak so plainly that, in their view, India grows too much food...

Brad DeLong



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