The anti-imperialism of fools

Maureen Anderson manders at uchicago.edu
Fri Jun 21 10:59:25 PDT 2002


Tahir wrote:

>Secondly it ignores the role of the merchant class in Greek society, 
>who were the main promoters of democracy against aristocracy.

Where do you get this?  I'd thought merchants in Greek society were 
non-citizens (or low-status former slaves).  And that the promoters 
of Greek "democracy" had been the poor, in revolt against debt 
bondage.  At which point the Homeric system's ranked statuses gave 
way to the city-states, where fellow citizens couldn't exploit each 
other.  An arrangement which, as you say, made the exploitation of 
non-citizen slaves all the more essential.


>The fact is that from the time of the Greeks up until the 18thC 
>bourgeois revolutions and beyond, democracy as a discourse has been 
>shaped by the merchants and capitalists who have presumed to speak 
>in the name of the people as a whole. It is not much different today.

Your "not much different today" probably has you reading antiquity 
anachronistically.  I'm not seeing why else you'd think Greek society 
had anything like a merchant-capitalist class, much less one that 
spoke in the name of people as a whole.

The 18th century bourgeois/cap revolutions, yes of course.  But their 
democracy discourse reflects the peculiarities of capitalism, our 
current system.  A system that justifies itself in part by projecting 
its peculiar dynamics on to other times and places while triumphantly 
casting itself as the most unfettered embodiment of these "universal" 
features.   Don't aid and abet them!

Maureen



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