The anti-imperialism of fools
Maureen Anderson
manders at uchicago.edu
Fri Jun 21 10:59:25 PDT 2002
Tahir wrote:
>Secondly it ignores the role of the merchant class in Greek society,
>who were the main promoters of democracy against aristocracy.
Where do you get this? I'd thought merchants in Greek society were
non-citizens (or low-status former slaves). And that the promoters
of Greek "democracy" had been the poor, in revolt against debt
bondage. At which point the Homeric system's ranked statuses gave
way to the city-states, where fellow citizens couldn't exploit each
other. An arrangement which, as you say, made the exploitation of
non-citizen slaves all the more essential.
>The fact is that from the time of the Greeks up until the 18thC
>bourgeois revolutions and beyond, democracy as a discourse has been
>shaped by the merchants and capitalists who have presumed to speak
>in the name of the people as a whole. It is not much different today.
Your "not much different today" probably has you reading antiquity
anachronistically. I'm not seeing why else you'd think Greek society
had anything like a merchant-capitalist class, much less one that
spoke in the name of people as a whole.
The 18th century bourgeois/cap revolutions, yes of course. But their
democracy discourse reflects the peculiarities of capitalism, our
current system. A system that justifies itself in part by projecting
its peculiar dynamics on to other times and places while triumphantly
casting itself as the most unfettered embodiment of these "universal"
features. Don't aid and abet them!
Maureen
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