game theory fails a test

Nathan Newman nathan at newman.org
Mon Mar 18 10:38:22 PST 2002


Also what people mean when they discuss "game theory" is up for grabs, since some mean the theoretical constructs and some mean the empirical results actually cited as "disproving" it. Many celebrate game theory because it actually creates empirically testable claims about human behavior that supposedly underly the economic graphs used by economists. Since experiments can be performed, it allows challenges to the simplistic narrow version of "utility maximizing" man promoted in much of neoliberal thought.

Now, how experiments on economics undergrads translates into broader society is a more open issue, since studies have shown that studying economics demonstrably changes how people perform in such games-- they invariably become narrower and act more like "economic man" than in the more varied and more charitable ways that people actually operate in life.

-- Nathan Newman

----- Original Message ----- From: "Justin Schwartz" <jkschw at hotmail.com> To: <lbo-talk at lists.panix.com> Sent: Monday, March 18, 2002 1:08 PM Subject: Re: game theory fails a test


>
>[game theory always struck me as a bit of a crock, but I never knew
>quite why - here's one reason - the original paper is at
><http://www.people.virginia.edu/~jg2n/ten&ten.pdf>.]

These results are consistent with similar ones that have been known since the 1950s. Daniel kaneman and Amos Twersky have made a career of doung this ort of experiment. Its significance is very musch up for grabs, however, and there is a huge litearure on it. I do thing that game theory does not describe human behavior with the sort of accuracy that people like Gary Beckerassume. I think that id you get right down to it, probably something like Kanemann & Tverksy' prospect theory (which is much harder to use) may be moreaccurate. All that said, game theory really is very good for important real world results, including the collectiveaction and public goods problems, which are variations on the prisoner's dilemma, and thre sensitivity to starting point of the outcome, which is a collralry of Nash's equilibrium theorem. In sort, the two fundamental results of game theory are powerful, explanatorily valuable, and not "a crock."

Rationally choicishly yours

jks

Without insights
>from behavioral economics and other fields, pure game theory can be a
>beautiful minefield.
>

Quite right too.

jks

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