Women's Class Struggle Re: Abortion, Russia, birthrate

Dddddd0814 at aol.com Dddddd0814 at aol.com
Sun Oct 13 13:32:47 PDT 2002


"However, I don't think that declining population necessarily presages a crisis for capitalism. Part of the genius of capitalism is its ability to exploit practically anything, including social problems. To take an example from another realm, one might have looked at the dark Satanic mills of an earlier day and decided that environmental destruction was going to create a crisis; but instead, some capitalists began to exploit pollution and environmental degradation in various ways so that, while some made money out of creating it, they made money out of reducing or eliminating it. The point is, after all, merely to keep production-consumption going along and getting bigger all the time; the production and consumption can be more and more metaphorical or abstract, as long as they lead to the exchange of money and the acquisition or preservation of social status and power for the capital manipulators. So, if the population ages or declines, I expect to see somebody making money out of it, possibly with the assistance of the State. (EDS might be a forerunner.) The crisis will come when a sufficient number of people realize the fandango of prod-con is about nothing they want enough to enslave themselves for, and start to do something else. -- Gordon"

A crisis in capitalism is not engendered by virtue of the fact that individuals "realize" on some abstract, heady level that wage labor is slavery, i.e., by consciousness alone. If so, all folks like Gordon would need to do is sufficiently propagandize the "people" (whatever that means; supposedly he is referring to Colin Powell and Condoleeza Rice just as much as wage workers and poor) to think a certain way. Unfortunately, groupthink is not the answer here, especially considering the iron grip that class-conscious capitalists have on the mass media today. Objectively, a "crisis" in capitalism can only emerge when a critical mass of workers are no longer able to survive on decreasing wages and increasing work hours, when the capitalist economic system can no longer increase the standard of living.

In other words, there must be a material basis, not just a bookish ideological one which hinges on a moralist Christian conceptualization of Epiphany, or seeing a vision of the savior and "realizing" what one as an individual must do.

Read what Marx wrote in "The German Ideology": (ch.1a)

[4. The Essence of the Materialist Conception of History Social Being and Social Consciousness]

The fact is, therefore, that definite individuals who are productively active in a definite way enter into these definite social and political relations. Empirical observation must in each separate instance bring out empirically, and without any mystification and speculation, the connection of the social and political structure with production. The social structure and the State are continually evolving out of the life-process of definite individuals, but of individuals, not as they may appear in their own or other people's imagination, but as they really are; i.e. as they operate, produce materially, and hence as they work under definite material limits, presuppositions and conditions independent of their will.

The production of ideas, of conceptions, of consciousness, is at first directly interwoven with the material activity and the material intercourse of men, the language of real life. Conceiving, thinking, the mental intercourse of men, appear at this stage as the direct efflux of their material behaviour. The same applies to mental production as expressed in the language of politics, laws, morality, religion, metaphysics, etc. of a people. Men are the producers of their conceptions, ideas, etc. — real, active men, as they are conditioned by a definite development of their productive forces and of the intercourse corresponding to these, up to its furthest forms. Consciousness can never be anything else than conscious existence, and the existence of men is their actual life-process. If in all ideology men and their circumstances appear upside-down as in a camera obscura, this phenomenon arises just as much from their historical life-process as the inversion of objects on the retina does from their physical life-process.

In direct contrast to German philosophy which descends from heaven to earth, here we ascend from earth to heaven. That is to say, we do not set out from what men say, imagine, conceive, nor from men as narrated, thought of, imagined, conceived, in order to arrive at men in the flesh. We set out from real, active men, and on the basis of their real life-process we demonstrate the development of the ideological reflexes and echoes of this life-process. The phantoms formed in the human brain are also, necessarily, sublimates of their material life-process, which is empirically verifiable and bound to material premises. Morality, religion, metaphysics, all the rest of ideology and their corresponding forms of consciousness, thus no longer retain the semblance of independence. They have no history, no development; but men, developing their material production and their material intercourse, alter, along with this their real existence, their thinking and the products of their thinking. Life is not determined by consciousness, but consciousness by life. In the first method of approach the starting-point is consciousness taken as the living individual; in the second method, which conforms to real life, it is the real living individuals themselves, and consciousness is considered solely as their consciousness.

This method of approach is not devoid of premises. It starts out from the real premises and does not abandon them for a moment. Its premises are men, not in any fantastic isolation and rigidity, but in their actual, empirically perceptible process of development under definite conditions. As soon as this active life-process is described, history ceases to be a collection of dead facts as it is with the empiricists (themselves still abstract), or an imagined activity of imagined subjects, as with the idealists.

Where speculation ends — in real life — there real, positive science begins: the representation of the practical activity, of the practical process of development of men. Empty talk about consciousness ceases, and real knowledge has to take its place. When reality is depicted, philosophy as an independent branch of knowledge loses its medium of existence. At the best its place can only be taken by a summing-up of the most general results, abstractions which arise from the observation of the historical development of men. Viewed apart from real history, these abstractions have in themselves no value whatsoever. They can only serve to facilitate the arrangement of historical material, to indicate the sequence of its separate strata. But they by no means afford a recipe or schema, as does philosophy, for neatly trimming the epochs of history. On the contrary, our difficulties begin only when we set about the observation and the arrangement — the real depiction — of our historical material, whether of a past epoch or of the present. The removal of these difficulties is governed by premises which it is quite impossible to state here, but which only the study of the actual life-process and the activity of the individuals of each epoch will make evident. We shall select here some of these abstractions, which we use in contradistinction to the ideologists, and shall illustrate them by historical examples.

[.... and at the end of Ch.1:]

The Necessity of the Communist Revolution

Finally, from the conception of history we have sketched we obtain these further conclusions:

(1) In the development of productive forces there comes a stage when productive forces and means of intercourse are brought into being, which, under the existing relationships, only cause mischief, and are no longer productive but destructive forces (machinery and money); and connected with this a class is called forth, which has to bear all the burdens of society without enjoying its advantages, which, ousted from society, is forced into the most decided antagonism to all other classes; a class which forms the majority of all members of society, and from which emanates the consciousness of the necessity of a fundamental revolution, the communist consciousness, which may, of course, arise among the other classes too through the contemplation of the situation of this class.

(2) The conditions under which definite productive forces can be applied are the conditions of the rule of a definite class of society, whose social power, deriving from its property, has its practical-idealistic expression in each case in the form of the State; and, therefore, every revolutionary struggle is directed against a class, which till then has been in power. <A HREF="http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/german-ideology/#4">[4]</A>

(3) In all revolutions up till now the mode of activity always remained unscathed and it was only a question of a different distribution of this activity, a new distribution of labour to other persons, whilst the communist revolution is directed against the preceding mode of activity, does away with labour, and abolishes the rule of all classes with the classes themselves, because it is carried through by the class which no longer counts as a class in society, is not recognised as a class, and is in itself the expression of the dissolution of all classes, nationalities, etc. within present society; and

(4) Both for the production on a mass scale of this communist consciousness, and for the success of the cause itself, the alteration of men on a mass scale is, necessary, an alteration which can only take place in a practical movement, a revolution; this revolution is necessary, therefore, not only because the ruling class cannot be overthrown in any other way, but also because the class overthrowing it can only in a revolution succeed in ridding itself of all the muck of ages and become fitted to found society anew.

-- d

-------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <../attachments/20021013/afe46205/attachment.htm>



More information about the lbo-talk mailing list