***** Human Rights Watch Providing Bush with ammo for attack on Iraq
By Heather Cottin
...HRW gives the plight of the Kurds as one reason for indicting the Iraqi leader. The Kurds are a people with a distinct language and culture who live in Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran. Washington has tried to manipulate their struggle for self-determination, using it when and where it is convenient to U.S. geo-strategic interests.
At the time of the Gulf War, the CIA worked with some Kurdish groups against the Iraqi government, only to abandon them when that proved unproductive.
The Kurds "were badly let down during the failed rebellion of 1991 when U.S. promises of support failed to materialize," reported the BBC on March 5. The Kurds have not joined Washington today in pressing for a U.S. war against Iraq.
One big reason for Washington's ditching of allies it had cultivated among the Kurds is its relationship with Turkey, a member of NATO and a very important U.S. military outpost.
The greatest repression of Kurds has been in Turkey, which has conducted an unrelenting war that has killed over 37,000 Kurds since 1984. The last time HRW condemned Turkey's war against the Kurds was in 1995. It only occasionally mentions the Turkish government's treatment of Kurdish hunger strikers, many of whom have died, and the atrocious conditions in Turkish jails.
The BBC on March 4 interviewed Leith Kubba, an Iraqi analyst at Washington's National Endowment for Democracy, who pointed out that the Bush administration is distancing itself from "the Kurds and the Shia Muslims."
Turkey is completely opposed to giving the Kurds in northern Iraq any role at all in a war against Saddam Hussein. Says the BBC, "Ankara would oppose a role for the Kurds for fear that they would seize the opportunity to establish an independent Kurdish state--setting a precedent for Turkey's estimated 12 million Kurds."
But HRW is silent about that. It certainly would never suggest an international tribunal to indict and try the right-wing Turkish government for its brutal war against the Kurds. The Pentagon would never allow it.
- END -
Reprinted from the April 4, 2002, issue of Workers World newspaper
<http://www.workers.org/ww/2002/hrw0404.php> *****
***** Iraqis in Exile Against War - Open Statement of August 2002
This statement was launched on 12 August 2002 by the individuals listed at the end of the text. Iraqis who wish to endorse this statement should contact one of these individuals. Once signatures have been collected, the statement will be published in English, together with the list of signatories.
You may wish to also consider signing the UK CND / Stop the War Coalition online petition and signing up to the Pledge of Resistance against an attack on Iraq.
Iraqis in Exile Against War - Open Statement of August 2002
Not in our name
We are told a war on Iraq is needed to pre-empt a threat to the region and to free the Iraqi people from Saddam Hussain's tyranny. We as Iraqis already free from that tyranny, living outside Iraq and in the western democracies, say that both these claims are false. As professionals, writers, teachers and other responsible and concerned citizens, many of whom have personally experienced the persecution of the dictatorship in Iraq, we say: "no to war; not in our name, not in the name of the suffering Iraqi people".
Generations of Iraqis have endured a succession of tyrannical regimes, two devastating wars, and twelve years of "the most pervasive sanctions ever imposed on a nation in the history of mankind" (US National Security Adviser Sandy Berger, 14 November 1997). On the arms issue, Iraq underwent seven and a half years of intrusive inspection and its proscribed production facilities were controlled or destroyed, while the most threatening power in the region, Israel, refuses inspection of its nuclear, chemical and biological facilities. In Iraq, the regime of Saddam Hussain has nothing left but bombast. Hence it tries to exploit the genuine explosive rise of anger in the whole Middle East at the unbelievable suffering of the Palestinian people. It is the inhumanity of the civilised world in letting Sharon's atrocities continue in defiance of scores of UN resolutions that leaves the Iraqi regime with any credibility at all.
In the meantime, the sanctions have been catastrophic for the welfare of the people of Iraq. They have made the lives of Iraqis dependent on the state machine rather than on free production and distribution. The fabric of society is barely holding out under the brutality of UN siege, manipulation by the regime and unscrupulous regional intrigues. Sectarian and ethnic politics has displaced modern civil political activity, and intellectual and cultural life is in accelerated decline with the flight of creative talents and technically qualified people. Another war will crush a vulnerable society and may mean civil war, with unpredictable spillovers all the Middle East and potential destabilisation to Europe and the world at large. Already, Iraqis form a large proportion of those risking their lives while seeking asylum in the west.
Our aspirations for Iraq and indeed the whole of the Middle East is for nations that respect human rights, guarantee the national rights of the Kurdish people, universally apply international law and are free of WMD. We believe that Saddam Hussain's regime is responsible for leading Iraq from a situation of great promise into one of unmitigated catastrophe, and this regime must be held to account for its abject failure and for the crimes it committed against Iraqi people, Arabs and Kurds, of all beliefs and persuasions. But the remedy must not cause greater damage to the innocent and to society at large. Real change can only be brought about by the Iraqi people themselves within an environment of peace and justice for all the peoples of the Middle East. A change of this kind, combining truth and reconciliation with legal processes of punishing offenders is being espoused all over the world. Why shouldn't that be the case for Iraq?
We call on the UN to put together a timetable for the lifting of the economic sanctions and do all it can to halt the drive for war that will only plunge the region into the abyss. We also call on everyone to challenge the dangerous and irresponsible war plans of the US administration.
12 August 2002
Those who wish to sign should send the following information to the statement organisers:
Name Occupation Institution / Country of residence
Launched by:
Mundher Al-Adhami Researcher Kings College London mundher.adhami at kcl.ac.uk
Kamil Mahdi Lecturer Exeter university K.A.Mahdi at exeter.ac.uk
Tahrir Numan Teacher Orpington London tahrir_swift at yahoo.co.uk
Haifa Zangana Novelist London haifa_zangana at yahoo.co.uk
Postal address: 6 Ridgeway Crescent Gardens Orpington Kent BR6 9QH
<http://www.notinournames.org.uk/exiles/> ***** -- Yoshie
* Calendar of Events in Columbus: <http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/calendar.html> * Anti-War Activist Resources: <http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/activist.html> * Student International Forum: <http://www.osu.edu/students/sif/> * Committee for Justice in Palestine: <http://www.osu.edu/students/CJP/>