[lbo-talk] RE: Why Zizek...

Ted Winslow egwinslow at rogers.com
Tue Dec 16 11:55:50 PST 2003


Kenneth MacKendrick wrote:


> If you're sick of Zizek take consolation in the fact that
> you're joined by 99.99% of those who read him... even those 0.01% who
> do
> take him seriously and bothered reading his work haven't understood
> most of
> it (insert me here). I think he's brilliant; I think the whole class of
> Lacanian theoreticians are brilliant, you have to be in order to
> understand
> the material and think that way. But let's not get carried away.
> Zizek's
> analysis RESTS on the validity of Lacan's clinical research. This is
> why he
> argues that in order to be a Lacanian you have to be an ORTHODOX
> Lacanian.
> His entire social theoretical framework is LIMITED to the initial
> findings
> of Lacan in the clinic. The modifications he has made to Lacan's work
> are
> minimal, he tries to be as orthodox as possible to Lacan's work of the
> 70s.
> If you want to undercut his theoretical position as a whole you have to
> start with Lacan and the relationship of the therapeutic to the social
> philosophical. If you want to criticise his work piecemeal you have to
> ACCEPT the main tenets of Lacanian psychoanalysis... otherwise your
> critique
> will be gibberish (that's why he doesn't have to respond to so many of
> his
> critics... most of the criticism levelled against his work hasn't
> engaged
> with it even in the most elementary way).

What's brilliant about the following?

"authenticity resides in the act of violent transgression, from the Lacanian Real - the Thing Antigone confronts when she violates the order of the City - to the Bataillean excess." <http://lacan.com/desertsym.htm>

"Which, then, is the criterion of the political act? Success as such clearly doesn't count, even if we define it in the dialectical way of Merleau-Ponty, as the wager that future will retroactively redeem our present horrible acts (this is how, in his Humanism and Terror, Merleau-Ponty provided one of the more intelligent justifications of the Stalinist terror: retroactively, it will become justified if its final outcome will be true freedom)53; neither does the reference to some abstract-universal ethical norms. The only criteria is the absolutely INHERENT one: that of the ENACTED UTOPIA. In a proper revolutionary breakthrough, the utopian future is neither simply fully realized, present, nor simply evoked as a distant promise which justified present violence - it is rather as if, in a unique suspension of temporality, in the short-circuit between the present and the future, we are - as if by Grace - for a brief time allowed to act AS IF the utopian future is (not yet fully here, but) already at hand, just there to be grabbed. Revolution is not experienced as a present hardship we have to endure for the happiness and freedom of the future generations, but as the present hardship over which this future happiness and freedom already cast their shadow - in it, we ALREADY ARE FREE WHILE FIGHTING FOR FREEDOM, we ALREADY ARE HAPPY WHILE FIGHTING FOR HAPPINESS, no matter how difficult the circumstances. Revolution is not a Merlo-Pontyan wager, an act suspended in the futur anterieur, to be legitimized or delegitimized by the long term outcome of the present acts; it is as it were ITS OWN ONTOLOGICAL PROOF, an immediate index of its own truth." <http://www.lacan.com/replenin.htm>

"The lesson to be learned from Carl Schmitt is that the divide friend/enemy is never just the verification of a factual difference: the enemy is by definition always - up to a point, at least - invisible, it looks like one of us, it cannot be directly recognized, which is why the big problem and task of the political struggle is that of providing/constructing the recognizable IMAGE of the enemy. (This also makes it clear why Jews are the enemy par excellence : it is not only that they conceal their true image or contours - it is that there is ultimately NOTHING beneath their deceiving appearances. Jews lack the "inner form" that pertains to any proper national identity: they are a non-nation among nations, their national substance resides precisely in a lack of substance, in a formless infinite plasticity). In short, the 'enemy recognition' is always a performative procedure which, in contrast to the deceiving appearances, brings to light / constructs the enemy's 'true face.' Schmitt refers here directly to the Kantian category of Einbildungskraft , the transcendental power of imagination: in order to recognize the enemy, the conceptual subsumption under preexisting categories is not enough; one has 'to schematize' the logical figure of the Enemy, providing it with concrete sensible features which make it into an appropriate target of hatred and struggle." <http://www.egs.edu/faculty/zizek/zizek-homo-sacer-in-afghanistan.html>

Ted



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