[lbo-talk] The materialist basis of religion

andie nachgeborenen andie_nachgeborenen at yahoo.com
Fri Jun 27 07:34:19 PDT 2003


Bill's description of the hard, driven life of the hunter-gather is, typically, totally wrong. Marshall Sahlinds estanlished over a generation ago, and his results have never been seriously challenged, that the hunter-gatherer societies were the "first affluent societies," where people spent 4-5 hours a day working, often in a way hard to distinguish from playing (after all, people today go on walks and hunt for fun!), and the rest of their time sitting around, pigging out, and telling stories. See his Stone Age Economics and other writings. Charles B can tell you more. Our lives are far more driven and less leisured. We have (if we have money or social democracy) more security and better health care, but defibitely less leisure. jks

--- Bill Bartlett <billbartlett at enterprize.net.au> wrote:
> At 5:19 AM -0400 27/6/03, Chris Doss wrote:
>
> >Not at all. Premodern socities engage in
> metaphysical speculation all the time. Bushmen work,
> what, 8 hours a week? Hunting and gathering is not
> labor-intensive.
>
> Actually, hunting can be pretty exhausting and even
> labour intensive if you have to make all your own
> weapons from rock. Different if you have a 4WD and
> can just nip out and buy a nice ready-made rifle
> with a scope of course. Plus if you are a nomadic
> society without any beasts of burden, you have to
> carry everything you own, so a reference library of
> stone tablets is rather out of the question.
>
> >>So many things that your ancestors have discerned
> about the world must simply be accepted without
> question. Otherwise, if every member of the tribe
> gives up the hunt and becomes a philosopher, the
> tribe will starve.
> >---
> >People became shamen. How many people in modern
> societies become philosophers/scientists? Almost
> none.
>
> Not many people became shamen either, but that's
> irrelevant. The point is these societies didn't have
> any need for scientific specialists. Of course they
> needed priests, because their culture and entire
> social knowledge was coded in the form of religious
> dogma. You need one or two authorities to ensure
> that this doesn't get lost or mixed up accidently.
>
> Modern society does need scientific specialists,
> because it is a dynamic technological society.
> Things are changing too fast to be able to rely on
> dogmatic transmission of social knowledge.
>
> >>Material circumstances. You need security, leisure
> and access to great resources to be a scientific
> scholar. Few pre-modern societies had any of that.
> >---
> >There were/are premodern socities with a great deal
> of leisure time. Considerably more than most moderns
> have.
>
> I didn't say you ONLY need leisure, I said you also
> need great resources and security. You can't make up
> for the lack of these other elements merely by
> having 24 hours a day of leisure.
>
> >> >--
> >>>It does beg the question. :)
> >>
> >>What question?
> >
> >---
> >I meant that it assumes that religion must a priori
> by reducible to material circumstances,
>
> I don't assume anything. But I'm not sure what you
> are hinting at there. Can you be a bit clearer? If
> you want to challenge my theory it would be helpful
> to go beyond vague assertions.
>
> > and that such a reduction exhausts the content of
> religion. In fact, you can reduce anything to
> anything. I can reduce Bill Bartlet to his
> relationship to my pencil if I want to.
>
> How can you reduce anything to anything? Can you
> turn me into solid gold? The final sentence is so
> meaningless that I can't even guess what you are
> trying to convey.
>
> Bill Bartlett
> Bracknell Tas
> ___________________________________
>
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