:
:
: On Sat, 29 Mar 2003, RE wrote:
:
: > Psychoanalysis doesn't hinge on any factor in your list. Those theories
: > have been offered to explain the contents of what psychoanalysis does
hinge
: > on, simply put, unconscious psychological processes. It's true that it
: > hasn't been of much help politically, at least in a direct way of the
sort
: > Reich or others envisaged. But it's really the only game in town if you
: > want to try to adequately talk about psychological life. The dominant
: > alternative, cognitive-behavioral psychology, is really a form of
: > decisionism.
:
: This is a pretty serious misconstrual of academic/"scientific"
: psychological theories. Psychodynamic theory or psychoanalysis is
: far from "the only game in town" to make sense of psychological
: processes. Here are the major theories:
:
: 1. Psychodynamic theory, focusing on the unconscious as a cause of
: behavior;
: 2. Humanist theory, emphasizing the innate human capacity to grow,
: change, and become "self-actualized";
: 3. Cognitive theory, emphasizing the thinking processes that
: underlie and make possible behavior;
: 4. Behaviorism, focusing on the environmental factors that influence
: behavior (e.g., reward and punishment; note that this approach denies
: the importance of mental processes, and thus is completely
: incompatible with cognitive theory);
: 5. Physiological/biological approaches, emphasizing genetics or more
: specific biological factors (e.g., neurotransmitter metabolism,
: hormone levels).
:
: Also emerging as mainstream academic approaches are cultural theory
: and evolutionary psychology (more or less sociobiology warmed over).
:
: Despite the popularity of Freud in the broader academic and
: popular culture, many actual psychologists who do research and
: develop theories pretty much ignore his work, for two simple
: reasons: (1) many psychodynamic ideas cannot be adequately tested
: and (2) when people have systematically tested psychodynamic
: ideas, they are often inconsistent with data (e.g., the idea
: of catharsis).
:
: I think there are significant strengths and weaknesses in all
: these approaches, including psychodynamic theory. However, I
: want to stress that psychodynamic theory is only one of the
: interesting and useful theories that psychologists have
: developed.
:
: Miles
:
:
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