I do not think that view enjoys much empirical support. Those most screw3ed up by the system are also the ones who obey the law the most.
A good, empirically grounded explanation of criminal behavior is linked to two concepts: alienation (dissolution of community and it social controls) and legitimation of crime and violence by peer groups and societal norms at large. More about that later, I have to catch the bus by now.
Wojtek