<html>
<br>
<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite><font size=1><b>What Are Friends
For?</b></font><font size=2><br>
<br>
</font><font size=1>A satirical column has offered the Likud party of
Israel a new slogan: 'The whole world is against us, except the
underworld.'</font><font size=2><br>
</font><font size=1>Uri Avnery</font><font size=2><br>
<br>
Sharon's election campaign started like the triumphal march of a Roman
emperor returning from victorious battle. The imperator stood in his
carriage accepting the roars of adulation, while the chained captives
(the Labor Party leaders) shuffled behind. <br>
<br>
But the march hit a mud pit. And with every step, it sinks more. <br>
<br>
It started with the primary elections in the Likud party. They were
conducted on a pure business basis. Since the public opinion polls
promised the Likud a third of the 120 Knesset seats, it was worthwhile to
invest money. The politicians paid the vote-traders, some of them known
criminals, who hired more than a hundred thousand "new
members". These stuffed the 3000-men Central Committee. The newly
elected Committee members sold their votes to the highest bidders among
the various candidates for the Likud Knesset list. Pure business. <br>
<br>
All this would have passed quietly, if the direct connection between some
of the candidates and organized crime had not been apparent. A scandal
broke out, the police was compelled to start an investigation. <br>
<br>
In the uproar about the role of organized crime in the ruling party, a
much more severe phenomenon was ignored: among the candidates about to
enter the new Knesset is a former senior Security Service officer, who
has killed with his bare hands a handcuffed Palestinian captive, bashing
his head in with a rock. At the time, he was quickly issued a
presidential pardon. The coveted place on the Likud list was given him
mainly for this act of heroism. <br>
<br>
The highest place on the list went to Tsakhi Hanegbi, who became famous,
at the start of his political career, for organizing pogroms against Arab
student on the Tel-Aviv University campus. In order to attract votes, he
published a list of 80 Likud functionaries whom he had provided with jobs
in his Ecology Ministry. <br>
<br>
The appointment of party hacks to positions in the civil service and
government-owned corporations is a glaring violation of public trust. Not
only do these functionaries live off the taxpayer's money, but the
appointment of party apparatchiks, instead of qualified experts, does
immense harm to the public interest. <br>
<br>
(It was not by accident that Hanegbi achieved such an elevated place on
the party list. Some years ago, the Likud Minister of Education asked the
3000 members of the Central Committee: "Have we come to power in
order to distribute jobs to party members?" Her rhetoric question
was answered with a thunderous: "Yes!!!") <br>
<br>
The Likud election list started to stink. But the party stalwarts could
at least comfort themselves with the thought that at the top of the list
stood a knight of impeccable honor. <br>
<br>
Until last week, when a scandal exploded around Ariel Sharon himself.
<br>
<br>
It started with the disclosure of an official document: a request by the
Israeli Ministry of Justice that the South African government allow the
interrogation of a South African millionaire concerning criminal
suspicions against Ariel Sharon. Who has leaked it? Some suspect the
Foreign Office, headed now by Binyamin Netanyahu, Sharon's bitter rival
and nemesis. <br>
<br>
The story, in brief, is that during the last elections, Sharon received a
huge, illegal donation from a mysterious company whose owners were
unknown. The State Comptroller demanded that Sharon return the money. He
was compelled to do so, because otherwise he would have had to pay a
four-fold fine. Miraculously, he received a huge loan from a mysterious
source.He states that he got the money from the South-African
millionaire. But everything was done in an opaque and suspicious way, the
money reached him by a circuitous route through several countries. The
South African millionaire himself refuses to talk about it, behaving as
if he had committed a crime. When Sharon was asked about it by the
police, he shifted the responsibility to his two sons, Omer and Gilead,
answering questions with "I don't know" and "I am not
sure". As if anybody can believe that he did not ask his sons before
the interrogation. <br>
<br>
One has to know the background in order to understand the story. This is
not the first time that the relationship between Sharon and Jewish
millionaires in several countries has caused people in the know to raise
their eyebrows, but these things were never brought up in public. <br>
<br>
In 1973, when it became clear to Sharon that he would never be appointed
Chief-of-Staff, he resigned from the army. Within a few months he became
the owner of the biggest private farm in the country. A major-general
does receive a handsome salary (more than a cabinet minister), but how
does one acquire a huge farm with that? In Hebrew slang, such questions
are answered with "What are friends for?" <br>
<br>
One of Sharon's best friends is the American ex-Israeli billionaire
Meshulam Riklis, who made it possible for Sharon to acquire the farm.
Riklis is also the patron of the Jewish American ex-Israeli billionaire
Aryeh Genger, who is now acting as Sharon's unofficial emissary to the
White House. Genger's legal council in Israel is Dov Weisglass, now
Sharon's cabinet chief. The South-African millionaire, who is playing now
a central role in the Sharon scandal, is Richard Kern, who served in the
IDF in 1948. All these millionaires know each other. <br>
<br>
This week it was not clear at all which millionaire gave Sharon the money
(some 1.5 million dollars) and who served only as camouflage. What is the
real source of the money? Is it black or white? The more Sharon denies,
the more suspicious it looks. <br>
<br>
The connection between Israeli generals and Jewish millionaires from
abroad is an arresting subject by itself. It is a two-way deal: the
generals receive generous support from the millionaires, the millionaires
acquire dignity. Generally, these are millionaires who thirst for
recognition and believe that they are not accorded the honor due to them
by the "goyish" society in their homelands. They mention at
every opportunity "my friend, the general", have their photos
taken with him at state events, entertain him at their home and are
guests at his. When General Ezer Weitzman was the President of Israel, it
became known that he had been supported by a friendly millionaire for
many years. He was not the only general who was helped by an admiring
millionaire. <br>
<br>
The admiration of the millionaires for the generals is real. Some of them
are ashamed of the fact that they had emigrated from Israel without
serving in the army, facts which at the time were considered shameful.
Yitzhaq Rabin once gave them a Hebrew title that can best be translated
as "refuse of cowards". They believe that their proximity to
Israeli war heroes gives them back their lost honor. <br>
<br>
But the proximity to generals is not only a matter of honor. When the
generals become ministers in the Israeli cabinet, they are expected to be
generous to their generous benefactors. The fact the Genger is receives
at the White House as Sharon's confidant is not hurting his financial
status in the United States, nor does it necessarily induce the
authorities in Haifa to remove his accident-prone big chemical enterprise
from the densely populated Haifa Bay area, where it endangers, according
to some experts, the lives of many thousands. Friendship with the Prime
Minister has never yet hurt a captain of industry or finance. <br>
<br>
All this is not new. What is new is the glare of light that suddenly
illuminates dark corners. The connection between some of the Likud
leaders and organized crime is exposed more and more, and the personal
scandal involving Sharon, that also brings new disclosures every day, can
do what the intifada, the bloodshed, the economic crisis and the social
breakdown could not do: to undermine the foundations of the Likud
government. The party already has gone down in the polls from 37 to 27
seats. <br>
<br>
A satirical column has offered the Likud a new slogan: "The whole
world is against us, except the underworld." <br>
<br>
It can all be summed up with the saying coined some 150 years ago by the
British statesman, Lord Acton: "Power tends to corrupt, and absolute
power corrupts absolutely." Few know the second sentence of Lord
Acton's admonition: "Great men are always bad men." <br>
<br>
<br>
</font><font size=1># You may be missing other accompanying blurbs,
related stories, graphics etc.</font><font size=2><br>
Link to this story as it appears on the site :-
</font><a href="'http://www.outlookindia.com/full.asp?fodname"><font size=1><b>What
Are Friends For?</a></b></font><font size=2><br>
<a href="http://www.outlookindia.com/" eudora="autourl">www.outlookindia.com</a></font></blockquote></html>