<DIV>My take on his piece is great disappointment. He is usually more direct about supporting or demolishing a "conventional wisdom". This is probably the weakest thing he has written in a while -- it is just a summary and nothing new was added. </DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV>Oh, from what I understand, Chris is not writing a YUKOS report. However, I am and will post it after I have passed it over to my editor (in two weeks time). <BR><BR><B><I>John Mage <jmage@panix.com></I></B> wrote:</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">chris wrote:<BR>> ...is done. Gove me the word and I'll send it out.<BR><BR>i'd much like to see it.<BR>BTW, what do you think of Stanislav's summary (pasted below) printed<BR>Tuesday?<BR>my own take - extracting the mineral rents from the "oligarchs" while<BR>they continue to be armed with nuclear weapons (remember Chubais'<BR>threats of [nuclear] civil war in early 1996) is necessarily a very<BR>cautious and patient project.<BR><BR>john mage<BR><BR>September 2. 2003<BR>YUKOS: TWO MONTHS ON<BR>Tragedy all but forgotten<BR>By Stanislav Menshikov<BR><BR>Exactly two months ago, on July 2. Platon Lebedev, executive head of Menatep<BR>financial group, close partner of oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky, and large<BR>shareholder in YUKOS oil company, was arrested on charges of embezzling the<BR>government eight years ago for an alleged $280 million. Another YUKOS<BR>executive in charge of
company security was charged with double murder.<BR>Menatep and YUKOS offices were searched by the police. Khodorkovky was<BR>called in for questioning but promptly released.<BR><BR>Unlike another former oligarch, Mikhail Gusinsky, wanted on a similar<BR>embezzlement charge and recently arrested by the Greek police on an Interpol<BR>warrant but freed on bail by a Greek judge, Lebedev and the other YUKOS<BR>official remain in custody in Lefortovo jail. Despite protests by his<BR>lawyers, the Basmaniy regional court in Moscow just extended Lebedev's<BR>incarceration for another two months pending his trial.<BR><BR>Lebedev's arrest created quite a sensation at the time and was widely<BR>thought to be the start of a much wider persecution of oligarchs, including<BR>YUKOS head Khodorkovky and Sibneft owner Roman Abramovich. Word was spread<BR>that the Kremlin was about to formally reconsider the 1992-1995<BR>privatisation, in which many former government-owned companies were bought<BR>by
the new tycoons at bargain basement prices. These rumours caused panic in<BR>the stock markets, which sharply fell. The authorities were accused in the<BR>media of causing multibillion damage to the Russian economy and destroying<BR>the country's image in the eyes of international investors.<BR><BR>Because Khodorkovsky was also financing opposition parties, supporting<BR>reduction of the constitutional powers of the president and displaying<BR>personal ambitions to perhaps become prime-minister, the authorities were<BR>also accused of political bias and endangering democracy. The matter was<BR>brought up by the international press. The US ambassador in Moscow asked the<BR>Foreign Ministry for explanations. The British ambassador expressed concern<BR>about the possible cancellation of the BP-TNK merger decided upon in<BR>principle last spring.<BR><BR>In order to cool down the heat, premier Kasyanov made a series of statements<BR>to the effect that no reconsidering privatisation was
being planned and that<BR>he personally objected to rough handling of prominent businessmen. But<BR>Vladimir Putin kept an ominous silence while the General Prosecutor's office<BR>chided the premier for illegally bringing pressure on officers of law.<BR><BR>Adding to the political temperature, an anonymous Russian high official told<BR>the foreign press that it was difficult to stop the anti-big-business<BR>campaign once it had started. Results of an authoritative opinion poll were<BR>published showing that 70 percent of the population considered the oligarchs<BR>swindlers and largely responsible for the problems in the Russian economy.<BR><BR>And then, suddenly, the tables seemed to turn. The media bru-ha-ha around<BR>YUKOS and the oligarchs subsided. The stock market, after reaching a low<BR>point in mid-July, started recovering and broke new records in late August<BR>overtaking the previous June peak by 2.4 percent. Igor Kostikov, chairman of<BR>the Federal Securities Commission
just boasted that total securities market<BR>capitalisation has reached the all-time high of $165-168 billion, a more<BR>than threefold jump since spring 2001. when Vladimir Putin publicly<BR>complained about its underdevelopment. Lebedev in his cell saw his personal<BR>fortune increase by $33 million since the day when he was arrested. Poor<BR>solace for a prison inmate but yet some.<BR><BR>Turning the tide were two decisions by the Ministry for Anti-Monopoly Policy<BR>apparently taken after top clearance with the Kremlin. One was to formally<BR>approve the YUKOS-Sibneft merger significantly bolstering the economic<BR>influence of Mikhail Khodorkovsky. Also approved was another mega-merger of<BR>BP's Russian interests with TNK (Tyumen Oil Company) creating the third<BR>largest Russian oil concern after YUKOS-Sibneft and LUKOIL.<BR><BR>These decisions go a long way in demonstrating that the mid-summer ado about<BR>purging the oligarchs and revising privatisation wholesale was a lot
of<BR>nonsense. By catching Platon Lebedev red handed on an old and relatively<BR>small but unproper deal, Kremlin made its point that the oligarchs were<BR>still at its mercy because practically all of them had breached even the<BR>very uncertain laws of the early 1990s.<BR><BR>Putin had explained as much to Arkady Volsky, chairman of the Russian Union<BR>of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs in July when he privately suggested that<BR>the oligarchs should continue to "play by the rules" meaning<BR>non-interference in politics and sharing more with the economy, society and<BR>the fight against poverty. Volsky made that message public in August and the<BR>oligarchs seemed to agree. Plans were announced to hold a joint<BR>business-government forum in November where a new package of co-ordinated<BR>economic policy is to be discussed.<BR><BR>This, of course, is no capitulation by Big Business. It has yet to<BR>explicitly agree to concede most of the mineral rent to the government
which<BR>is the legal owner of the oil and non-ferrous metals deposits. That is not<BR>an exorbitant price for permitting private businesses to keep the<BR>government-owned economic assets acquired for a pittance. In an election<BR>year, Putin cannot go against the expressed will of the majority and fully<BR>legalise scandalous privatisation. In any case, the oligarchs will have to<BR>pay.<BR><BR>*******<BR><BR><BR><BR><BR>___________________________________<BR>http://mailman.lbo-talk.org/mailman/listinfo/lbo-talk</BLOCKQUOTE><p><hr SIZE=1>
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