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Wages Remained Under Pressure In Fourth Quarter
By JON E. HILSENRATH Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL
In a sign that U.S. corporate profits remained robust in the fourth quarter while worker wages were under pressure, the Labor Department said the cost to employers of retaining and hiring workers rose just 0.7% in the final three months of 2003.
But benefit costs continue to creep up, which is limiting the willingness of many companies to hire.
The quarterly increase in the employment-cost index -- which measures changes in wages and salaries in addition to health, pension and other benefits -- was the smallest increase in a year. It translated to a 2.9% increase at an annual rate in the fourth quarter.
Mark Zandi, chief economist with Economy.com, an independent economic-research firm, said he estimates the productivity of workers rose faster than their compensation in the period, at a 5% annual rate. That means the labor cost to employers of every unit of output fell during the quarter.
"Overall labor costs are still falling and profit margins are still rising and corporate earning prospects are still very strong," Mr. Zandi said.