--- "Michael Dawson" wrote: Hey, Jim, I was a philosophy minor in college. Not that that makes me an expert, but I've actually read almost all of DeBotton's sources. By the way, why do you think he's stupid? What has he said that's empty? JG: He turns sophisticated and often difficult ideas that can be interpreted in many different ways into glib feel-good 'wisdom'. I can't quote because I refuse to add to his royalties - I read Consolations of Philosophy in a bookshop, and turned down all the pages to make sure no one else bought it either. He patronises his audience and turns thought into mush. He should at least have the intellectual honesty of other therapeutic popularisers and talk about his personal experiences instead of pretending that Nietzsche thought just like him. I'm afraid I get a bit hysterical about De Botton. It's mainly jealousy - if an idiot like him can make it, why can't I?! MD: As to Derrida, I ask it again: What did he say that is so profound? JG: In my opinion, nothing whatsoever. But that doesn't make him any less great. Your challenge to summarise his greatness is a ruse, I think. If you asked me to tell you - in an e-mail - what is so great about Marx?, any answer that I give will seem glib. I could either jump in to politics and say, he gives us ideas to change the world. Or I could say, he was a great materialist dialectician who turned Hegel on his head. But that means nothing without a lot more explanation. For me, Derrida's importance is that he showed how meaning is tied up in relation to other versions of meaning, rather than being attached to the world. By understanding texts in relation to other texts we can bring to light meanings that are hidden. Stated so baldly, I am aware that this sounds stupid. And it's not an approach that I agree with. But as an answer to your question, it works for me. MD: I agree that important readings are sometimes created by poor writers. Marx himself, despite flashes of brilliance, wasn't exactly the model of clarity. But obtuse composition, as Mills said, is just as often a disguise for shallowness. JG: This is true, but a writer's shallowness should be judged on its own terms, not asserted on the basis of style. I was once a big fan of Orwell's Politics and the English Language, which is a powerful argument for 'plain English'. But I've come to see it as condescending. A lot of brilliant thinkers just can't write well, and they're no less great for that. And there are some ideas that are just plain difficult. James Greenstein