I think you're over-analysing. There's no accounting for taste. Marx loved to read the crap thrillers of his day, Bertrand Russell was an obsessive reader of dime novels, Zizek has made a career out of pop culture. On the other side, Nabokov was contemptuous of readers of bad literature, Lenin refused to indulge his tastes, and I remember an interview with Timothy Garten Ash where he was asked what he did for fun. He replied by reeling off a list of political events and crises that were far too important to allow time for fun. I don't think we can generalise from all this. Some of us like popular crap, some don't. But I do think that this is different from your comment: "When the revolution finally comes, everyone will have time to write poetry, all right. But why bother to write it at all, if only that written by a handful celebrity figures will ever be noticed, let alone enjoyed?". In high culture/intellectual life we have to take some short cuts, because there's not time to read everything. The pay-off from elevating some people who are only slightly better than the rest (or equal too, or even worse than) is that we can have a common frame of reference. Most educated people will pick up on references to, say, Shakespeare. Marlow could be as good as Shakespeare, in my opinion, but he's not nearly as well known or read. But if all of the very good playrights of the age were equally read, we wouldn't be able to talk about them. The neglect of Marlow is unfortunate, but it's worth it. It's hard enough having a conversation on this list when we have to stop to explain all of the references to Wojtek! James Greenstein