[lbo-talk] Cuba's painful transition from sugar economy
Cseniornyc at aol.com
Cseniornyc at aol.com
Thu Aug 25 08:29:23 PDT 2005
W Sokolowsky writes:" The fact of the matter is that Cuban agriculture
employs 25% (way above most developed countries, including ex-Soviet bloc ones),
while contributing only
about 6% of the GDP. This is not a good thing because it means that about a
fourth of Cuban labor force contributes significantly less to the economy':
Comment: The answer is very simple : economic productivity, which is what
you are talking about, is directly dependent on the availability of
technological inputs, in this case oil based agricultural fertilizers which after the
Soviet Union oil supplies were finished they came to full stop. So Cuba was
forced to switch to a labor intensive agri-industry based on organic
cultivation of products plus to intensify its very productive fishing industry. People
forget that Cuba is surrounded by the very rich Caribbean sea. A seafood
based diet is the basic staple of the pop there.
In any event, your examples from Chile and Europe are simply unfair since
neither of them faced international boycotts or oil shortages. However now that
Hugo Chavez is offering Cuba abundant oil supplies it is possible that they
switch strategies again.
The main point, is that in spite of many exogenous problems, Cuba has solved
its agri problem and nobody suffers from famines nor farmers have to commit
suicide as in India.You can make smugly eastern European jokes about the
diet in the old Soviet Union but they do not apply to Cuba.
Cristobal Senior
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