Travis
boddi satva wrote:
>It's also a mistake to ignore the fact that America has been a
>tremendous financial innovator, even while it di dnot have the
>dominant position it does now.
>
>Here is one example from a "Cyclopædia of Political Science, Political
>Economy, and the Political History of the United States by the Best
>American and European Writers" published in 1881 (can be found at:
>http://www.econlib.org/library/YPDBooks/Lalor/llCy0.html )
>
>________________________________________________________________
>
>—The largest clearing house in the world is in the United States, and
>that country has the greatest number of clearing houses.
>
>—New York now surpasses London, the oldest clearing centre. in the
>amount of its average daily clearings. In 1880 the total clearings of
>the London clearing house were, in dollars, $28,197,659,227; those of
>New York were $38,614,448,223.06. But the largest clearings in one day
>up to the end of 1880 were those of Nov. 17, at London, which amounted
>to $302,900,000. The transactions of the New York clearing house in
>1880 were the largest ever made in any room on earth, and exceeded the
>sum of the payments ($18,334,854,202) and the receipts
>($18,570,348,647) of the United States government since its
>foundation. All this immense business was done without the loss of a
>cent, and with no errors. The largest clearings made in New York,
>before 1872, were $35,541,088,264, in 1869, when one-third of them
>were due to gold speculation. London's largest clearings were
>$29,544,268,442 in the year 1873. The New York clearing house was
>founded Oct. 11, 1853, with 52 banks. This number was reduced after
>the panic of 1857, to 47; rose to 60 in 1873; in 1880 was 57; and in
>June, 1881, was 59, at which time the capital of the clearing house
>banks was $60,875,000. New York does 78 per cent, of all the clearings
>made in the United States.—"The American," Mr. Ellis said, in his
>paper on 'The Clearing House System,' read before the English Bankers'
>Institute, Feb. 16, 1881, "seems to be the character most suited to
>the adoption of centralizing and clearing principles."
> ______________________________________________________
>
>America came out of WW1 a creditor nation, again showing a tremendous
>capacity to raise money and New York thereafter surpassed London as
>the world investment capital.
>
>boddi
>
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>