Abstract: The height of lower- and upper-class English youth are compared to one another and to their European and North American counterparts. The hiatus between the rich and poor was the greatest in England, reaching an amazing 22 cm at age 16. Poor English children were shorter for their age than any other European or North American group so far discovered, while the English rich were the tallest sub-population in their time: only a 2.5 cm shorter than today's US standards. Height of the poor declined in the late-18th century, and again in the 1830s and 1840s conforming to the general European pattern, while the height of the wealthy tended rather to increase until the 1840s and then tended to remain constant.
Bibliography: Komlos, John. "On British Pygmies and Giants: the Physical Stature of English Youth in the 18th and 19th Centuries." University of Munich, Working Paper, 2004.