The cold war world was bristling with Soviet and American nuclear weapons, posing the threat of mutual assured destruction (Mad). In a dramatic escalation of the arms race between the superpowers, shiny new cruise missiles were due to be delivered to Greenham, placing Britain's green and pleasant land in the bull's eye for targeting by the Soviet Union.
* <A TARGET="_blank" HREF="http://ad.doubleclick.net/click%3Bh=v7/3442/f/25/%2a/v%3B31999963%3B0-0%3B0%3B13646108%3B4307-300/250%3B17256091/17273986/1%3Bu%3Dvo0-pAoKCqwAAC56RrIAAAJK%3B%7Esscs%3D%3fhttp://xads.zedo.com//ads2/c?a=191036%3Bx=2317%3Bg=0,0%3Bc=162001302,162001302%3Bi=0%3Bn=162%3Bs=631%3Bs=631%3Bg=172%3Bm=23%3Bw=7%3Bu=vo0-pAoKCqwAAC56RrIAAAJK%3Bp%3D6%3Bf%3D237035%3Bh%3D201786%3Bk%3Dhttp%3a%2f%2fwww.alamo.com"><IMG SRC="http://m1.2mdn.net/1140115/Alamo_canyon_300x250.jpg" BORDER=0></A> The modest peace march was largely ignored by the media, so on arrival at the base the women decided to borrow the eye-catching tactics of the suffragette movement. They chained themselves to the gates of Greenham and dared the police to remove them. Sympathisers began to turn up bearing makeshift tents, clothing and pots and pans. Many came and went but others stayed. Thus was the women's peace camp born a quarter of a century ago this month and a new chapter in the history of feminism opened.
"I was motivated by fear and terror," Pettitt recalled last week. "I was the mother of a two-year-old and a four-year-old and weapons of mass destruction were the ultimate denial of the fact that I'd created life. There was such brinkmanship, I really thought that nuclear weapons might be used."
Mercifully, they weren't. President Ronald Reagan once blurted out in front of a live microphone that the bombing of Russia was going to begin in 15 minutes, but it was nothing more than a tasteless joke. In hindsight Reagan's hardline negotiating stance helped to bring about the collapse of the Soviet Union. By the end of the 1980s the Berlin Wall was down and the velvet revolutions in eastern Europe were under way.
The peace movement lost a foe in Reagan but has gone on to find new friends in today's Stop the War movement. Women pushing their children in buggies bearing the familiar symbol of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament marched last weekend alongside banners proclaiming "We are all Hezbollah now" and Muslim extremists chanting "Oh Jew, the army of Muhammad will return."
For Linda Grant, the novelist, who says that "feminism" is the one "ism" she has not given up on, it was a shocking sight: "What you're seeing is an alliance of what used to be the far left with various Muslim groups and that poses real problems. Saturday's march was not a peace march in the way that the Ban the Bomb marches were. Seeing young and old white women holding Hezbollah placards showed that it's a very different anti-war movement to Greenham. Part of it feels the wrong side is winning." <SNIP>
-- Michael Pugliese