South Korea gives North 100,000 tonnes rice http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-08-20T091624Z_01_SEO153253_RTRUKOC_0_US-KOREA-NORTH-AID.xml&WTmodLoc=Home-C5-worldNews-7
Sun Aug 20, 2006
SEOUL (Reuters) - South Korea will send 100,000 tonnes of rice through its Red Cross to flood-ravaged North Korea in a one-time aid package that also includes building materials and equipment, the government said on Sunday. Seoul, a major supplier of aid to the impoverished North, had cut off its ongoing food aid after Pyongyang defied international warnings and test-fired seven missiles on July 5.
Major storms hit the North last month, causing flooding that killed at least 151, according to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. A pro-North paper issued in Japan put the death toll at 549 with 295 missing.
The North's Red Cross put the number of dead and missing at 150 or so, with extensive loss of farm land, houses, roads and bridges, the South Korean government said in a report on Sunday.
Officials could not explain the large discrepancies from the earlier estimates, except to say that information was tightly controlled in the North.
"We find it meaningful that this aid is backed by public opinion and bipartisan support that called for humanitarian assistance for the North based on national love," Vice Unification Minister Shin Eon-sang told reporters.
Shipments will begin later in August, he said.
The aid, which will cost the South government 221 billion won ($230.6 million), comes after U.S. news reports said last week the North may be preparing to conduct a nuclear weapons test.
Officials in Washington and Seoul said there was no conclusive evidence for such a test.
The aid package is the result of a meeting of Red Cross officials from the two Koreas on Saturday, where the North thanked the South for the help, an official has said.
Pyongyang had earlier rebuffed aid offers from Seoul and from the World Food Program (WFP). A WFP official has said the North was ready to reverse position and accept its offer to wheat, flour and vegetable oil.
Earlier this month the South Korean government offered a separate package of household goods and medicine worth 10 billion won ($10.4 million).
Even in a good year, North Korea falls about 1 million tonnes short of the food it needs to feed its people. South Korea provided 500,000 tonnes of rice last year but has rebuffed a request for the same amount earlier this year.
The South gave the North 350,000 tonnes of fertilizer this year prior to the multiple missile launches.
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